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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<typename T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL)
#define pb push_back
#define endl '\n'
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define conts continue
#define ceil2(x,y) ((x+y-1)/(y))
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define no cout << "No" << endl
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
#define rev(i,s,e) for(int i = s; i >= e; --i)
#define trav(i,a) for(auto &i : a)
template<typename T>
void amin(T &a, T b) {
a = min(a,b);
}
template<typename T>
void amax(T &a, T b) {
a = max(a,b);
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define debug(x) 42
#endif
/*
*/
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
const int inf1 = int(1e9) + 5;
const ll inf2 = ll(1e18) + 5;
template<typename T>
struct segtree {
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/18051
/*=======================================================*/
struct data {
int mnl,mxr,cnt;
};
data neutral = {inf1,-inf1,0};
data merge(data &left, data &right) {
data curr;
curr.mnl = min(left.mnl,right.mnl);
curr.mxr = max(left.mxr,right.mxr);
curr.cnt = left.cnt+right.cnt;
return curr;
}
void create(int i, T v) {
}
void modify(int i, T v) {
tr[i].mnl = v.ff, tr[i].mxr = v.ss;
tr[i].cnt = (v.ff != inf1);
}
/*=======================================================*/
int n;
vector<data> tr;
segtree() {
}
segtree(int siz) {
init(siz);
}
void init(int siz) {
n = siz;
tr.assign(2 * n, neutral);
}
void build(vector<T> &a, int siz) {
rep(i, siz) create(i + n, a[i]);
rev(i, n - 1, 1) tr[i] = merge(tr[i << 1], tr[i << 1 | 1]);
}
void pupd(int i, T v) {
modify(i + n, v);
for (i = (i + n) >> 1; i; i >>= 1) tr[i] = merge(tr[i << 1], tr[i << 1 | 1]);
}
data query(int l, int r) {
data resl = neutral, resr = neutral;
for (l += n, r += n; l <= r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
if (l & 1) resl = merge(resl, tr[l++]);
if (!(r & 1)) resr = merge(tr[r--], resr);
}
return merge(resl, resr);
}
};
int GetBestPosition(int n, int m, int R, int *a, int *S, int *E) {
Tree<pii> os;
rep(i,n) os.insert({i,i});
rep(i,m){
int l = S[i], r = E[i];
int times = r-l;
auto it = os.find_by_order(l);
auto pl = *it;
vector<pii> torem;
torem.pb(pl);
while(times--){
it++;
torem.pb(*it);
}
auto pr = *it;
trav(px,torem) os.erase(px);
os.insert({pl.ff,pr.ss});
S[i] = pl.ff, E[i] = pr.ss;
}
assert(sz(os) == 1);
assert(S[m-1] == 0 and E[m-1] == n-1);
vector<int> enter[n+5], leave[n+5];
rep(i,m){
int l = S[i], r = E[i];
enter[l].pb(i), leave[r+1].pb(i);
}
vector<int> nxt_big(n,n);
rev(i,n-2,0){
if(a[i] > R) nxt_big[i] = i;
else nxt_big[i] = nxt_big[i+1];
}
segtree<pii> st(m+5);
int best = -1;
int ans = -1;
int pbig = -1;
rep(i,n){
trav(id,enter[i]){
int l = S[id], r = E[id];
st.pupd(id,{l,r});
}
trav(id,leave[i]){
st.pupd(id,{inf1,-inf1});
}
// l >= lx, r <= rx
int lx = pbig+1;
int rx = nxt_big[i];
int lo = 0, hi = m-1;
int mx_good = -1;
while(lo <= hi){
int mid = (lo+hi) >> 1;
auto [l,r,cnt] = st.query(0,mid);
if(l >= lx and r <= rx){
mx_good = mid;
lo = mid+1;
}
else{
hi = mid-1;
}
}
int cnt = st.query(0,mx_good).cnt;
if(cnt > best){
best = cnt;
ans = i;
}
if(i < n-1 and a[i] > R) pbig = i;
}
return ans;
}
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