This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb push_back
#define ep emplace
#define eb emplace_back
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define uniquev(v) sort(all(v)), (v).resize(unique(all(v)) - (v).begin())
#define mem(f,x) memset(f , x , sizeof(f))
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define __lcm(a, b) (1ll * ((a) / __gcd((a), (b))) * (b))
#define mxx *max_element
#define mnn *min_element
#define cntbit(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define len(x) (int)(x.length())
const int N = 1e6 + 30;
const int M = 5e5 + 5;
int cnt = 0;
int psum[N];
vector <pair <int, int>> ask[N];
int pos[N], n, ans[M];
struct seg{
vector <int> laz, seg;
void ass(int n) {
laz.assign(n * 4 + 100, 0);
seg.assign(n * 4 + 100, 0);
}
void push(int id) {
int t = laz[id];
laz[id * 2] += t;
laz[id * 2 + 1] += t;
seg[id * 2] += t;
seg[id * 2 + 1] += t;
laz[id] = 0;
}
void upd(int id, int l, int r, int u, int v, int c) {
if (l > v || r < u)
return;
if (l >= u && r <= v) {
seg[id] += c;
laz[id] += c;
return;
}
push(id);
int m = (l + r) / 2;
upd(id * 2, l, m, u, v, c);
upd(id * 2 + 1, m + 1, r, u, v, c);
seg[id] = max(seg[id * 2], seg[id * 2 + 1]);
}
int get(int id, int l, int r, int u, int v) {
if (u == v && u == n + 1)
return 0;
if (l > v || r < u)
return -1e9;
if (l >= u && r <= v) {
return seg[id];
}
push(id);
int m = (l + r) / 2;
return max(get(id * 2, l, m, u, v), get(id * 2 + 1, m + 1, r, u, v));
}
};
struct fen{
vector <int> f;
int n;
void ass(int N) {
n = N;
f.assign(n + 1, 0);
}
void upd(int i, int x) {
for (; i <= n; i += i & (-i))
f[i] += x;
}
int get(int i) {
int s = 0;
for (; i; i -= i & (-i))
s += f[i];
return s;
}
int range(int l, int r) {
return get(r) - get(l - 1);
}
};
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
fen f;
seg st;
cin >> n;
st.ass(n);
f.ass(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
char c;
cin >> c;
if (c == 'T') {
st.upd(1, 1, n, 1, i, 1);
psum[i]++;
} else {
psum[i]--;
st.upd(1, 1, n, 1, i, -1);
}
psum[i] += psum[i - 1];
}
int q;
cin >> q;
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
ask[l].pb({r, i});
}
for (auto x : ask[n]) {
if (psum[n] - psum[n - 1] == 1) {
ans[x.s] = 1;
} else {
ans[x.s] = 0;
}
}
pos[psum[n]] = n;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
if (psum[i] < psum[i + 1]) {
int p = pos[psum[i] + 1];
st.upd(1, 1, n, 1, p, -1);
f.upd(p, 1);
} else {
int p = pos[psum[i]];
if (p) {
st.upd(1, 1, n, 1, p, 1);
f.upd(p, -1);
}
}
pos[psum[i]] = i;
for (auto x : ask[i]) {
ans[x.s] = f.range(i, x.f) + max(0, st.get(1, 1, n, i, x.f) - st.get(1, 1, n, x.f + 1, x.f + 1));
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
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