#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<typename T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL)
#define pb push_back
#define endl '\n'
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define conts continue
#define ceil2(x,y) ((x+y-1)/(y))
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define no cout << "No" << endl
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
#define rev(i,s,e) for(int i = s; i >= e; --i)
#define trav(i,a) for(auto &i : a)
template<typename T>
void amin(T &a, T b) {
a = min(a,b);
}
template<typename T>
void amax(T &a, T b) {
a = max(a,b);
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define debug(x) 42
#endif
/*
*/
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
const int inf1 = int(1e9) + 5;
const ll inf2 = ll(1e18) + 5;
vector<ll> adj[N];
vector<bool> cyc(N);
vector<ll> subsiz(N);
ll dp[N][2];
void dfs1(ll u, ll p){
subsiz[u] = 1;
trav(v,adj[u]){
if(v == p or cyc[v]) conts;
dfs1(v,u);
subsiz[u] += subsiz[v];
}
dp[u][0] = 0, dp[u][1] = 1;
ll mn = inf2;
trav(v,adj[u]){
if(v == p or cyc[v]) conts;
ll mnv = min(dp[v][0],dp[v][1]);
dp[u][0] += mnv, dp[u][1] += mnv;
ll pair_cost = dp[v][1]-1;
amin(mn,-mnv+pair_cost);
}
dp[u][0] += mn;
}
void solve(int test_case)
{
ll n; cin >> n;
map<string,ll> mp;
auto get_id = [&](string s){
if(mp.count(s)) return mp[s];
return mp[s] = sz(mp)+1;
};
vector<ll> indeg(n+5);
vector<ll> a(n+5);
rep1(i,n){
string s,t; cin >> s >> t;
ll u = get_id(s), v = get_id(t);
a[u] = v;
adj[v].pb(u);
indeg[v]++;
}
if(n&1){
cout << -1 << endl;
return;
}
queue<ll> q;
rep1(i,n) if(!indeg[i]) q.push(i);
rep1(i,n) cyc[i] = 1;
while(!q.empty()){
ll u = q.front();
q.pop();
cyc[u] = 0;
ll v = a[u];
indeg[v]--;
if(!indeg[v]){
q.push(v);
}
}
vector<bool> vis(n+5);
ll ans = 0;
rep1(i,n){
if(vis[i] or !cyc[i]) conts;
vector<int> nodes;
int j = i;
while(!vis[j]){
vis[j] = 1;
nodes.pb(j);
j = a[j];
}
trav(u,nodes){
dfs1(u,-1);
}
ll cost = 0;
if(sz(nodes) == 1){
ll u = nodes[0];
ll s = subsiz[u];
cost = min((dp[u][0]+s)/2,(dp[u][1]+s)/2);
ans += cost;
}
else if(sz(nodes) == 2){
ll u = nodes[0], v = nodes[1];
ll su = subsiz[u], sv = subsiz[v];
ll cost = inf2;
rep(j,2){
rep(k,2){
ll curr_cost = (dp[u][j]+su)/2+(dp[v][k]+sv)/2;
if(j == 1 and k == 1){
curr_cost -= 2;
}
amin(cost,curr_cost);
}
}
ans += cost;
}
else{
ll best = inf2;
// dont pair ends
ll dp1[2], dp2[2];
memset(dp1,0x3f,sizeof dp1);
memset(dp2,0x3f,sizeof dp2);
dp1[0] = 0;
trav(u,nodes){
ll su = subsiz[u];
rep(j,2){
rep(k,2){
ll cost = dp1[j]+(dp[u][k]+su)/2;
amin(dp2[k],cost);
// pair up prev and u
if(j == 1 and k == 1){
amin(dp2[0],cost-1);
}
}
}
rep(j,2){
dp1[j] = dp2[j];
dp2[j] = inf2;
}
}
amin(best,dp1[0]);
amin(best,dp1[1]);
// pair ends
memset(dp1,0x3f,sizeof dp1);
memset(dp2,0x3f,sizeof dp2);
{
ll u = nodes[0], v = nodes.back();
ll su = subsiz[u], sv = subsiz[v];
dp1[0] = (dp[u][1]+su)/2+(dp[v][1]+sv)/2-1;
}
rep1(ind,sz(nodes)-2){
ll u = nodes[ind];
ll su = subsiz[u];
rep(j,2){
rep(k,2){
ll cost = dp1[j]+(dp[u][k]+su)/2;
amin(dp2[k],cost);
// pair up prev and u
if(j == 1 and k == 1){
amin(dp2[0],cost-1);
}
}
}
rep(j,2){
dp1[j] = dp2[j];
dp2[j] = inf2;
}
}
amin(best,dp1[0]);
amin(best,dp1[1]);
ans += best;
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
int main()
{
fastio;
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
rep1(i, t) {
solve(i);
}
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5208 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5208 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4996 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
185 ms |
19464 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
157 ms |
18772 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
150 ms |
19364 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
169 ms |
18648 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
158 ms |
18256 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
174 ms |
19940 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
114 ms |
18856 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
145 ms |
17312 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
159 ms |
24512 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
136 ms |
17996 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
155 ms |
18284 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
133 ms |
18000 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
125 ms |
17744 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
90 ms |
17348 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5020 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5208 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5208 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4996 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
185 ms |
19464 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
157 ms |
18772 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
150 ms |
19364 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
169 ms |
18648 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
158 ms |
18256 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
174 ms |
19940 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
114 ms |
18856 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
145 ms |
17312 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
159 ms |
24512 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
136 ms |
17996 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
155 ms |
18284 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
133 ms |
18000 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
125 ms |
17744 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
90 ms |
17348 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5020 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
155 ms |
19536 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
159 ms |
18944 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
146 ms |
19020 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
161 ms |
18868 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
133 ms |
18768 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
162 ms |
19084 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
154 ms |
19144 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
144 ms |
19024 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
164 ms |
19300 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
142 ms |
19132 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
134 ms |
18824 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
150 ms |
19340 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
157 ms |
20896 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
114 ms |
19796 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
130 ms |
18380 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
163 ms |
25424 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
130 ms |
18768 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
143 ms |
18812 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
132 ms |
19028 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
141 ms |
18768 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
91 ms |
18120 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5020 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
3 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
139 ms |
20336 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
178 ms |
19692 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
144 ms |
20192 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
146 ms |
19868 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4952 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
79 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
80 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
81 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
82 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
83 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |