답안 #92471

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
92471 2019-01-03T02:10:31 Z qkxwsm Min-max tree (BOI18_minmaxtree) C++14
29 / 100
268 ms 52712 KB
#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC target ("sse4")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;

random_device(rd);
mt19937 rng(rd());
const long long FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();

struct custom_hash
{
	template<class T>
	unsigned long long operator()(T v) const
	{
		unsigned long long x = v;
		x += FIXED_RANDOM;
		// x += 11400714819323198485ull;
		// x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 13787848793156543929ull;
		x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 10723151780598845931ull;
		return x ^ (x >> 31);
	}
};

template<class T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template<class T, class U> using hash_table = gp_hash_table<T, U, custom_hash>;

template<class T>
T randomize(T mod)
{
	return (uniform_int_distribution<T>(0, mod - 1))(rng);
}
template<class T>
void readi(T &x)
{
	x = 0;
	bool negative = false;
	char c = ' ';
	while (c < '-')
	{
		c = getchar();
	}
	if (c == '-')
	{
		negative = true;
		c = getchar();
	}
	while (c >= '0')
	{
		x = x * 10 + (c - '0');
		c = getchar();
	}
	if (negative)
	{
		x = -x;
	}
}
template<class T>
void printi(T output)
{
	if (output == 0)
	{
		putchar('0');
		return;
	}
	if (output < 0)
	{
		putchar('-');
		output = -output;
	}
	int buf[20], n = 0;
	while(output)
	{
		buf[n] = ((output % 10));
		output /= 10;
		n++;
	}
	for (n--; n >= 0; n--)
	{
		putchar(buf[n] + '0');
	}
	return;
}
template<class T>
void ckmin(T &a, T b)
{
	a = min(a, b);
}
template<class T>
void ckmax(T &a, T b)
{
	a = max(a, b);
}
long long expo(long long a, long long e, long long mod)
{
	return ((e == 0) ? 1 : ((expo(a * a % mod, e >> 1, mod)) * ((e & 1) ? a : 1) % mod));
}
template<class T, class U>
void nmod(T &x, U mod)
{
	if (x >= mod) x -= mod;
}
template<class T>
T gcd(T a, T b)
{
	return (b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a);
}

#define y0 ___y0
#define y1 ___y1
#define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
#define LB lower_bound
#define UB upper_bound
#define fi first
#define se second
#define DBG(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#define SZ(x) ((int) ((x).size()))
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a), i##__end__ = (b); i < i##__end__; i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (auto i = (a) - 1, i##__end__ = (b); i >= i##__end__; i--)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()

const long double PI = 4.0 * atan(1.0);
const long double EPS = 1e-9;

#define MAGIC 347
#define SINF 10007
#define CO 1000007
#define INF 1000000007
#define BIG 1000000931
#define LARGE 1696969696967ll
#define GIANT 2564008813937411ll
#define LLINF 2696969696969696969ll
#define MAXN 500013

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<ld, ld> pdd;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<pii> vpi;
typedef vector<pll> vpl;
typedef vector<pdd> vpd;

int N, K, T, V;
vi edge[MAXN];
pii bound[MAXN];
int parent[MAXN];
int ancestor[25][MAXN];
pii dup[25][MAXN];
int st[MAXN], ft[MAXN], depth[MAXN];
int ans[MAXN];
bitset<MAXN> vis, VIS;
vpi edge1[MAXN];

bool insubt(int u, int v)
{
	return (u == N) || (st[u] <= st[v] && st[v] <= ft[u]);
}
void dfs(int u)
{
	st[u] = ft[u] = T;
	T++;
	for (int v : edge[u])
	{
		if (v == parent[u]) continue;
		parent[v] = u;
		depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
		dfs(v);
		ft[u] = ft[v];
	}
}
int lca(int u, int v)
{
	//how far up does v go before u
	if (insubt(v, u)) return -1;
	FORD(i, 20, 0)
	{
		if (!insubt(ancestor[i][v], u))
		{
			v = ancestor[i][v];
		}
	}
	return v;
}
void work(int u)
{
	if (vis[u]) return;
	vis[u] = true;
	for (pii p : edge1[u])
	{
		if (ans[p.se] != 0 && ans[p.se] != V - 1) continue;
		ans[p.se] = p.fi;
		work(p.fi);
	}
}

bitset<MAXN> seen, color;
int match[MAXN];

bool dfs1(int u)
{
	if (seen[u])
	{
		return false;
	}
	seen[u] = true;
	for (pii p : edge1[u])
	{
		int v = p.fi;
		if (match[v] == -1)
		{
			match[v] = u;
			return true;
		}
		if (dfs1(match[v]))
		{
			match[v] = u;
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
int matching()
{
	int res = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
	{
		match[i] = -1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
	{
		if (color[i])
		{
			continue;
		}
		seen.reset();
		if (dfs1(i))
		{
			res++;
		}
	}
	return res;
}

int32_t main()
{
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
	// cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
	// cerr << fixed << setprecision(10);
	// if (fopen("file.in", "r"))
	// {
	// 	freopen ("file.in", "r", stdin);
	// 	freopen ("file.out", "w", stdout);
	// }
	cin >> N;
	FOR(i, 0, N - 1)
	{
		int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--; v--;
		edge[u].PB(v);
		edge[v].PB(u);
	}
	parent[0] = N; dfs(0);
	FOR(i, 0, 22)
	{
		ancestor[i][N] = N;
	}
	FOR(i, 0, N)
	{
		ancestor[0][i] = parent[i];
		dup[0][i] = {-INF, INF};
	}
	FOR(i, 1, 21)
	{
		FOR(j, 0, N)
		{
			ancestor[i][j] = ancestor[i - 1][ancestor[i - 1][j]];
			dup[i][j] = {-INF, INF};
		}
	}
	cin >> K;
	while(K--)
	{
		int u, v, val;
		char typ;
		cin >> typ >> u >> v >> val; u--; v--;
		if (typ == 'm')
		{
			int w = lca(u, v), diff = depth[v] - depth[w] + 1;
			if (w != -1)
			{
				int x = v;
				FORD(i, 20, 0)
				{
					if (diff & (1 << i))
					{
						ckmax(dup[i][x].fi, val);
						x = ancestor[i][x];
					}
				}
			}
			w = lca(v, u);
			if (w != -1)
			{
				int x = u, diff = depth[u] - depth[w] + 1;
				FORD(i, 20, 0)
				{
					if (diff & (1 << i))
					{
						ckmax(dup[i][x].fi, val);
						x = ancestor[i][x];
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (typ == 'M')
		{
			int w = lca(u, v);
			if (w != -1)
			{
				int x = v, diff = depth[v] - depth[w] + 1;
				FORD(i, 20, 0)
				{
					if (diff & (1 << i))
					{
						ckmin(dup[i][x].se, val);
						x = ancestor[i][x];
					}
				}
			}
			w = lca(v, u);
			if (w != -1)
			{
				int x = u, diff = depth[u] - depth[w] + 1;
				FORD(i, 20, 0)
				{
					if (diff & (1 << i))
					{
						ckmin(dup[i][x].se, val);
						x = ancestor[i][x];
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	FORD(i, 20, 1)
	{
		FOR(j, 0, N)
		{
			ckmin(dup[i - 1][j].se, dup[i][j].se);
			ckmin(dup[i - 1][ancestor[i - 1][j]].se, dup[i][j].se);
			ckmax(dup[i - 1][j].fi, dup[i][j].fi);
			ckmax(dup[i - 1][ancestor[i - 1][j]].fi, dup[i][j].fi);
		}
	}
	FOR(i, 0, N)
	{
		bound[i] = dup[0][i];
		// cerr << bound[i].fi << ' ' << bound[i].se << endl;
	}
	vi compress;
	//you can have one or the other, but not both!
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		compress.PB(bound[i].fi);
		compress.PB(bound[i].se);
	}
	compress.PB(-INF); compress.PB(INF);
	sort(ALL(compress));
	compress.erase(unique(ALL(compress)), compress.end());
	V = SZ(compress);
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		bound[i].fi = LB(ALL(compress), bound[i].fi) - compress.begin();
		bound[i].se = LB(ALL(compress), bound[i].se) - compress.begin();
		color[bound[i].fi] = 0; color[bound[i].se] = 1;
		// assert(bound[i].fi != bound[i].se);
		if (bound[i] == MP(0, V - 1)) continue;
		edge1[bound[i].fi].PB({bound[i].se, i});
		edge1[bound[i].se].PB({bound[i].fi, i});
	}
	work(0);
	work(V - 1);
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		if (bound[i].fi == 0) ans[i] = bound[i].se;
		if (bound[i].se == 0) ans[i] = bound[i].fi;
	}
	FOR(i, 0, V) edge1[i].clear();
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		if (ans[i]) continue;
		edge1[bound[i].fi].PB({bound[i].se, i});
		edge1[bound[i].se].PB({bound[i].fi, i});
	}
	matching();
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		VIS[ans[i]] = 1;
	}
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		if (ans[i]) continue;
		if (VIS[bound[i].fi])
		{
			ans[i] = bound[i].se;
		}
		else if (VIS[bound[i].se])
		{
			ans[i] = bound[i].fi;
		}
		else
		{
			ans[i] = (match[bound[i].fi] == bound[i].se ? bound[i].se : bound[i].fi);
		}
		VIS[ans[i]] = true;
	}
	FOR(i, 1, N)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << ' ' << parent[i] + 1 << ' ' << (ans[i] == 0 ? randomize(INF) : compress[ans[i]]) << '\n';
	}
	//we don't need to worry about 0 and V-1, but other ones we must satisfy
	// cerr << "time elapsed = " << (clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000)) << " ms" << endl;
	return 0;
}
/* READ READ READ
* int overflow, maxn too small, special cases (n=1?, two distinct?), cin.tie() interactive
* reread the problem, try small cases
* note down possible sources of error as you go
* do smth instead of nothing
*/

Compilation message

minmaxtree.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
minmaxtree.cpp:297:48: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
    int w = lca(u, v), diff = depth[v] - depth[w] + 1;
                                         ~~~~~~~^
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 21 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 21 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 45 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 21 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 261 ms 52300 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 164 ms 50780 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 220 ms 51436 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 231 ms 52712 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 268 ms 51260 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 220 ms 51564 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 184 ms 50752 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 178 ms 48920 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 166 ms 49144 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 162 ms 50152 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 174 ms 50796 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 224 ms 49256 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 248 ms 49652 KB Output is correct
7 Incorrect 195 ms 49264 KB Output isn't correct
8 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 21 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 21 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 45 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 21 ms 24312 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 261 ms 52300 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 164 ms 50780 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 220 ms 51436 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 231 ms 52712 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 268 ms 51260 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 220 ms 51564 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 184 ms 50752 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 178 ms 48920 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 166 ms 49144 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 162 ms 50152 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 174 ms 50796 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 224 ms 49256 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 248 ms 49652 KB Output is correct
18 Incorrect 195 ms 49264 KB Output isn't correct
19 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -