이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "highway.h"
using namespace std;
tuple<vector<int>, vector<int>, vector<int>> bfs(
int N, int M, vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> &adj, vector<int> srcs
) {
vector<int> dist(N, -1);
queue<int> q;
for(int u : srcs) {
dist[u] = 0;
q.push(u);
}
vector<int> tree_edges;
vector<int> cross_edges_mask(M, true);
while(!q.empty()) {
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
for(auto [v, i] : adj[u]) {
if(dist[v] == -1) {
dist[v] = dist[u] + 1;
cross_edges_mask[i] = false;
tree_edges.push_back(i);
q.push(v);
}
}
}
vector<int> cross_edges;
for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
if(cross_edges_mask[i]) {
cross_edges.push_back(i);
}
}
return {dist, tree_edges, cross_edges};
}
int find_first(vector<int> edges, int l, int r, int m, int64_t dist_heavy) {
int found = -1, start = l;
while(l <= r) {
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
vector<int> mask(m, 1);
for(int i = start; i <= mid; i++) {
mask[edges[i]] = 0;
}
if(ask(mask) < dist_heavy) {
r = mid - 1;
found = mid;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
}
}
return found;
}
pair<int, int> solve(
vector<int> main_edge, int l, int r, int m, int64_t dist_heavy,
int64_t dist_light
) {
if(l == r) {
return {l, -1};
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
vector<int> mask(m, 1);
for(int i = l; i <= mid; i++) {
if(main_edge[i] != -1) {
mask[main_edge[i]] = 0;
}
}
int64_t dist_l = ask(mask);
if(dist_l == dist_light) {
return solve(main_edge, l, mid, m, dist_heavy, dist_light);
} else if(dist_l == dist_heavy) {
return solve(main_edge, mid + 1, r, m, dist_heavy, dist_light);
} else {
int s = find_first(main_edge, l, mid, m, dist_heavy);
int t = find_first(main_edge, mid + 1, r, m, dist_heavy);
return {s, t};
}
}
void find_pair(int N, std::vector<int> U, std::vector<int> V, int A, int B) {
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> adj;
adj.assign(N, {});
for(int i = 0; i < (int)U.size(); i++) {
adj[U[i]].push_back({V[i], i});
adj[V[i]].push_back({U[i], i});
}
auto [dist, tree_edges, cross_edges] = bfs(N, U.size(), adj, {0});
// 1 query
int64_t dist_heavy = ask(vector<int>(U.size(), 1));
// ceil(log2(M - N)) queries. Worst case 16 queries
int found = find_first(
cross_edges, 0, (int)cross_edges.size() - 1, U.size(), dist_heavy
);
if(found != -1) {
// reroot needed to guarantee that shortest path is on bfs tree
auto [new_dist, new_tree_edges, _] =
bfs(N, U.size(), adj,
{U[cross_edges[found]], V[cross_edges[found]]});
new_tree_edges.push_back(found);
tree_edges = new_tree_edges;
dist = new_dist;
}
// 2 * ceil(log2(N) - 1) + 1 queries.
// Worst case 33 queries
vector<int> main_edge(N, -1);
for(auto i : tree_edges) {
int u = U[i], v = V[i];
if(dist[u] > dist[v]) {
swap(u, v);
}
main_edge[v] = i;
}
int root = -1;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if(main_edge[i] == -1) {
root = i;
}
}
int64_t dist_light = (dist_heavy / B) * A;
auto [s, t] = solve(main_edge, 0, N - 1, U.size(), dist_heavy, dist_light);
if(s == -1) {
s = root;
}
if(t == -1) {
t = root;
}
answer(s, t);
}
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