#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long mod=1e9+7;
long long mypow(long long m,long long y){
if(y==0){
return 1;
}
long long p=mypow(m,(y>>1));
p*=p;
p%=mod;
if(y&1){
p*=m;
p%=mod;
}
return p;
}
long long n,d;
const long long maxn=100000+10;
vector<long long>adj[maxn];
long long cnttagh,cntnafaraval,cntnafardovom,dp[maxn],tagh[maxn];
vector<vector<long long>>mat(2,vector<long long>(2)),mata(2,vector<long long>(1)),res;
void zarb(vector<vector<long long>>a,vector<vector<long long>>b){
long long n1=a.size(),m1=a.back().size(),n2=b.size(),m2=b.back().size();
res.clear();
if(m1!=n2){
return ;
}
res.resize(n1,vector<long long>(m2));
for(long long i=0;i<n1;i++){
for(long long j=0;j<m2;j++){
for(long long h=0;h<m1;h++){
res[i][j]+=a[i][h]*b[h][j];
res[i][j]%=mod;
}
}
}
}
void tav(vector<vector<long long>>&a,long long b){
vector<vector<long long>>fake=a;
b--;
while(b>0){
if(b&1){
zarb(fake,a);
a=res;
}
zarb(fake,fake);
fake=res;
b>>=1;
}
}
void aval(long long u,long long para=0){
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x!=para){
aval(x,u);
if(dp[x]==0){
dp[u]++;
}
}
}
}
void caltagh(long long u,long long para=0){
if(para==0){
tagh[u]=1;
}
else if(tagh[para]==1){
if(dp[para]==0){
tagh[u]=1;
}
else if(dp[para]==1&&dp[u]==0){
tagh[u]=1;
}
}
if(tagh[u]==1&&dp[u]==0){
cnttagh++;
}
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x==para){
continue;
}
caltagh(x,u);
}
}
void caldp(long long u,long long para=0,long long cn=1){
if(cn==0){
dp[u]++;
}
if(dp[u]==0){
if(u<=n)
cntnafardovom++;
}
else{
if(u<=n)
cntnafaraval++;
}
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x!=para){
if(dp[x]==0){
caldp(x,u,dp[u]-1);
}
else{
caldp(x,u,dp[u]);
}
}
}
}
void clear(){
for(long long i=1;i<=n+2;i++){
dp[i]=0;
}
}
int newdp[maxn],newtaghbal[maxn],newtaghpaeen[maxn],newvasbal[maxn],newvaspaeen[maxn];
pair<int,int>newres[maxn],newresa[maxn];
void dovom(int u,int para=0){
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x!=para){
dovom(x,u);
if(newdp[x]==0){
newdp[u]++;
}
}
}
}
void sevom(int u,int para=0,long long cn=1){
if(para!=0){
if(newdp[u]==0){
if(newdp[para]==1){
newvasbal[u]=1;
newvaspaeen[u]=1;
}
}
else{
if(newdp[para]==0){
newvaspaeen[u]=1;
}
}
if(newdp[u]==0){
newtaghbal[u]=1;
}
if(cn==0){
newtaghpaeen[u]=1;
}
}
if(cn==0){
newdp[u]++;
}
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x!=para){
if(newdp[x]==0){
sevom(x,u,newdp[u]-1);
}
else{
sevom(x,u,newdp[u]);
}
}
}
}
void chaharom(int u,int para=0){
if(newdp[u]==0){
newres[u].second++;
newresa[u].second++;
}
else{
newres[u].first++;
}
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x!=para){
chaharom(x,u);
if(newvasbal[x]==1){
newres[u].first+=newres[x].first;
newres[u].second+=newres[x].second;
if(newtaghpaeen[x]==1){
newresa[u].first+=newres[x].first;
newresa[u].second+=newres[x].second;
}
}
}
}
}
void panjom(int u,int para=0,pair<int,int>azb=make_pair(0,0)){
if(newvasbal[u]==1){
newres[u].first+=azb.first;
newres[u].second+=azb.second;
if(newtaghbal[u]==1){
newresa[u].first+=azb.first;
newresa[u].second+=azb.second;
}
}
for(auto x:adj[u]){
if(x!=para){
pair<int,int>ers=azb;
if(newvaspaeen[x]==1){
ers.first-=newres[x].first;
ers.second-=newres[x].second;
}
panjom(x,u,ers);
}
}
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>d;
for(long long i=0;i<n-1;i++){
long long u,v;
cin>>u>>v;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
}
aval(1);
caltagh(1);
caldp(1);
long long z=dp[1];
mata[0][0]=cntnafaraval;
mata[1][0]=cntnafardovom;
mat[0][0]=cntnafaraval*n;
mat[1][0]=cntnafardovom*n;
if(d==1){
long long res=0;
if(dp[1]>=1){
res=1ll*(n-cnttagh)*n%mod;
res+=1ll*cnttagh*cntnafaraval%mod;
res%=mod;
cout<<res<<"\n";
}
else{
res=1ll*cnttagh*cntnafardovom%mod;
cout<<res<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
clear();
dovom(1);
sevom(1);
chaharom(1);
panjom(1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
mat[0][1]+=cntnafaraval-newresa[i].first+newresa[i].second;
mat[1][1]+=cntnafardovom-newresa[i].second+newresa[i].first;
}
cntnafaraval=0;
cntnafardovom=0;
tav(mat,d-1);
zarb(mat,mata);
cntnafaraval=res[0][0];
cntnafardovom=res[1][0];
long long sm=cntnafaraval+cntnafardovom;
long long res=0;
if(z>=1){
res=1ll*(n-cnttagh)*(sm)%mod;
res+=1ll*cnttagh*cntnafaraval%mod;
res%=mod;
cout<<res<<"\n";
}
else{
res=1ll*cnttagh*cntnafardovom%mod;
cout<<res<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
2 ms |
2772 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2772 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2692 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2772 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2692 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
72 ms |
11468 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
87 ms |
14864 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
44 ms |
8648 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
64 ms |
8780 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
50 ms |
8944 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2772 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2692 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Incorrect |
2 ms |
2816 KB |
Output isn't correct |
14 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2680 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2684 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2772 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2692 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
3 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2688 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
72 ms |
11468 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
87 ms |
14864 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
44 ms |
8648 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
64 ms |
8780 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
50 ms |
8944 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Incorrect |
2 ms |
2816 KB |
Output isn't correct |
19 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Incorrect |
2 ms |
2772 KB |
Output isn't correct |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |