답안 #753803

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
753803 2023-06-06T05:35:03 Z I_love_Hoang_Yen 사탕 분배 (IOI21_candies) C++17
컴파일 오류
0 ms 0 KB
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#define assert(x) 
using namespace std;

using Query = std::tuple<int,int,int>;
std::vector<int> sub2(const std::vector<int>& c, const std::vector<Query>& queries) {
    std::vector<long long> diffs((int) c.size() + 1);
    for (auto [l, r, v] : queries) {
        diffs[l] += v;
        diffs[r+1] -= v;
    }

    std::vector<int> a(c.size());
    long long cur = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int) a.size(); ++i) {
        cur += diffs[i];
        a[i] = std::min(cur, (long long) c[i]);
    }
    return a;
}

// Buffered reader {{{
#pragma once
namespace IO {
    const int BUFSIZE = 1<<14;
    char buf[BUFSIZE + 1], *inp = buf;

    bool reacheof;
    char get_char() {
        if (!*inp && !reacheof) {
            memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
            int tmp = fread(buf, 1, BUFSIZE, stdin);
            if (tmp != BUFSIZE) reacheof = true;
            inp = buf;
        }
        return *inp++;
    }
    template<typename T>
    T get() {
        int neg = 0;
        T res = 0;
        char c = get_char();
        while (!std::isdigit(c) && c != '-' && c != '+') c = get_char();
        if (c == '+') { neg = 0; }
        else if (c == '-') { neg = 1; }
        else res = c - '0';

        c = get_char();
        while (std::isdigit(c)) {
            res = res * 10 + (c - '0');
            c = get_char();
        }
        return neg ? -res : res;
    }
};
// }}}

// Lazy Segment Tree, copied from AtCoder {{{
// Source: https://github.com/atcoder/ac-library/blob/master/atcoder/lazysegtree.hpp
// Doc: https://atcoder.github.io/ac-library/master/document_en/lazysegtree.html
//
// Notes:
// - Index of elements from 0
// - Range queries are [l, r-1]
// - composition(f, g) should return f(g())
//
// Tested:
// - https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/qmax2
// - https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/lites
// - (range set, add, mult, sum) https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/segtree_itmix
// - (range add (i-L)*A + B, sum) https://oj.vnoi.info/problem/segtree_itladder
// - https://atcoder.jp/contests/practice2/tasks/practice2_l
// - https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_affine_range_sum

int ceil_pow2(int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
    return x;
}
template<
    class S,                 // node data type
    S (*op) (const S&, const S&),          // combine 2 nodes
    S (*e) (),               // identity element
    class F,                 // lazy propagation tag
    S (*mapping) (const F&, const S&),     // apply tag F on a node
    F (*composition) (const F&, const F&), // combine 2 tags
    F (*id)()                // identity tag
>
struct LazySegTree {
    LazySegTree() : LazySegTree(0) {}
    explicit LazySegTree(int n) : LazySegTree(vector<S>(n, e())) {}
    explicit LazySegTree(const vector<S>& v) : _n((int) v.size()) {
        log = ceil_pow2(_n);
        size = 1 << log;
        d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
        lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }

    // 0 <= p < n
    void set(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    // 0 <= p < n
    S get(int p) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        return d[p];
    }

    // Get product in range [l, r-1]
    // 0 <= l <= r <= n
    // For empty segment (l == r) -> return e()
    S prod(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return e();

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        S sml = e(), smr = e();
        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }

        return op(sml, smr);
    }

    S all_prod() {
        return d[1];
    }

    // 0 <= p < n
    void apply(int p, F f) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    // Apply f on all elements in range [l, r-1]
    // 0 <= l <= r <= n
    void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return;

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        {
            int l2 = l, r2 = r;
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
                if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            l = l2;
            r = r2;
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
        }
    }

    // Binary search on SegTree to find largest r:
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r-1])) = true   (assuming empty array is always true)
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r])) = false    (assuming op(..., a[n]), which is out of bound, is always false)
    template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
        return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    push(l);
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }

    // Binary search on SegTree to find smallest l:
    //    f(op(a[l] .. a[r-1])) = true      (assuming empty array is always true)
    //    f(op(a[l-1] .. a[r-1])) = false   (assuming op(a[-1], ..), which is out of bound, is always false)
    template <bool (*g)(const S&)> int min_left(int r) {
        return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    push(r);
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }


private:
    int _n, size, log;
    vector<S> d;
    vector<F> lz;

    void update(int k) {
        d[k] = op(d[2*k], d[2*k+1]);
    }
    void all_apply(int k, F f) {
        d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
        if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
    }
    void push(int k) {
        all_apply(2*k, lz[k]);
        all_apply(2*k+1, lz[k]);
        lz[k] = id();
    }
};
// }}}

inline int clamp(int x, int l, int r) {
    return (x < l) ? l : (x > r) ? r : x;
}

namespace S3 {

int op(const int& l, [[maybe_unused]] const int& r) { return l; }
int e() { return 0; }
struct F {
    int l, r, x;
};
int mapping(const F& f, const int& val) {
    return clamp(f.x + val, f.l, f.r);
}
F composition(const F& f, const F& g) {
    return F {
        clamp(g.l + f.x, f.l, f.r),
        clamp(g.r + f.x, f.l, f.r),
        f.x + g.x,
    };
}
int C;
F id() { return F{0, C, 0}; }

std::vector<int> sub3(const std::vector<int>& c, const std::vector<Query>& queries) {
    LazySegTree<int, op, e, F, mapping, composition, id> st(c.size());
    C = c[0];
    for (auto [l, r, v] : queries) {
        st.apply(l, r+1, F{ 0, C, v });
    }
    std::vector<int> a(c.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int) a.size(); ++i) {
        a[i] = st.get(i);
    }
    return a;
}

}

std::vector<int> sub4(const std::vector<int>& c, const std::vector<Query>& queries) {
    std::vector<long long> sum_v{0};
    for (auto [l, r, v] : queries) sum_v.push_back(v);
    std::partial_sum(sum_v.begin(), sum_v.end(), sum_v.begin());

    std::vector<long long> suffix_min = sum_v, suffix_max = sum_v;
    std::partial_sum(suffix_min.rbegin(), suffix_min.rend(), suffix_min.rbegin(),
            [] (auto a, auto b) { return std::min(a, b); });
    std::partial_sum(suffix_max.rbegin(), suffix_max.rend(), suffix_max.rbegin(),
            [] (auto a, auto b) { return std::max(a, b); });

    std::vector<int> a(c.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int) a.size(); ++i) {
        // find last index t where suffix_max(t) - suffix_min(t) > c[i]
        auto r = std::views::iota(0, (int) sum_v.size());
        auto res = std::ranges::partition_point(
                r,
                [&] (int mid) {
                    return suffix_max[mid] - suffix_min[mid] > c[i];
                });

        if (res == r.begin()) a[i] = sum_v.back() - suffix_min[0];
        else {
            --res;
            if (sum_v[*res] < sum_v.back()) {
                a[i] = c[i] - (suffix_max[*res] - sum_v.back());
            } else {
                a[i] = sum_v.back() - suffix_min[*res];
            }
        }
    }
    return a;
}

const long long INF = static_cast<long long> (2e18);
struct S { long long suf_min, suf_max; };
S op(const S& left, const S& right) {
    return S {
        (left.suf_min < right.suf_min) ? left.suf_min : right.suf_min,
        (left.suf_max > right.suf_max) ? left.suf_max : right.suf_max,
    };
};
S e() { return S{ INF, -INF }; }
S mapping(const long long& f, const S& s) { return S{ f + s.suf_min, f + s.suf_max }; }
long long composition(const long long& f, const long long& g) { return f + g; }
long long id() { return 0; }

long long C;  // used for f
bool f(const S& s) { return s.suf_max - s.suf_min <= C; }

std::vector<int> sub5(const std::vector<int>& c, const std::vector<Query>& queries) {
    std::vector< std::vector< std::pair<int, int> > > addAt(c.size()), removeAt(c.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int) queries.size(); ++i) {
        auto [l, r, v] = queries[i];
        addAt[l].push_back({i, v});
        removeAt[r].push_back({i, -v});
    }

    int q = queries.size();
    LazySegTree<S, op, e, long long, mapping, composition, id> st(std::vector<S> (q+1, {0, 0}));
    std::vector<int> a(c.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int) a.size(); ++i) {
        for (auto [queryId, val] : addAt[i]) {
            st.apply(queryId + 1, q + 1, val);
        }

        auto suffix_max = [&] (int i) { return st.prod(i, q + 1).suf_max; };
        auto suffix_min = [&] (int i) { return st.prod(i, q + 1).suf_min; };
        auto sum_v = [&] (int i) { return st.get(i).suf_min; };

        // find last index t where suffix_max(t) - suffix_min(t) > c[i]
        C = c[i];
        int res = st.min_left<f> (q+1);

        if (res == 0) a[i] = sum_v(q) - st.all_prod().suf_min;
        else {
            --res;
            auto sum_vq = sum_v(q);
            if (sum_v(res) < sum_vq) {
                a[i] = c[i] - (suffix_max(res) - sum_vq);
            } else {
                a[i] = sum_vq - suffix_min(res);
            }
        }

        for (auto [queryId, val] : removeAt[i]) {
            st.apply(queryId + 1, q + 1, val);
        }
    }
    return a;
}

std::vector<int> distribute_candies(
        std::vector<int> c,
        std::vector<int> l,
        std::vector<int> r,
        std::vector<int> v) {
    int n = (int) c.size();
    int q = (int) l.size();
    std::vector<Query> queries(q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        queries[i] = {l[i], r[i], v[i]};
    }
    if (*min_element(v.begin(), v.end()) >= 0) return sub2(c, queries);
    else if (*min_element(c.begin(), c.end()) == *max_element(c.begin(), c.end())) return S3::sub3(c, queries);
    else if (*max_element(l.begin(), l.end()) == 0
            && *min_element(r.begin(), r.end()) == n-1) return sub4(c, queries);
    return sub5(c, queries);
}

int main() {
    int n = IO::get<int> ();
    std::vector<int> c(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) c[i] = IO::get<int>();

    int q; std::cin >> q;
    std::vector<int> l(q), r(q), v(q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        l[i] = IO::get<int> ();
        r[i] = IO::get<int> ();
        v[i] = IO::get<int> ();
    }

    auto res = distribute_candies(c, l, r, v);
    for (int val : res) std::cout << val << ' ';
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

Compilation message

candies.cpp:2: warning: "assert" redefined
    2 | #define assert(x)
      | 
In file included from /usr/include/c++/10/cassert:44,
                 from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/10/bits/stdc++.h:33,
                 from candies.cpp:1:
/usr/include/assert.h:92: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   92 | #  define assert(expr)       \
      | 
candies.cpp:23:9: warning: #pragma once in main file
   23 | #pragma once
      |         ^~~~
candies.cpp: In function 'std::vector<int> sub4(const std::vector<int>&, const std::vector<std::tuple<int, int, int> >&)':
candies.cpp:329:23: error: 'std::views' has not been declared
  329 |         auto r = std::views::iota(0, (int) sum_v.size());
      |                       ^~~~~
candies.cpp:330:25: error: 'std::ranges' has not been declared
  330 |         auto res = std::ranges::partition_point(
      |                         ^~~~~~