#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
ll gcd(ll a , ll b) {return b ? gcd(b , a % b) : a ;} // greatest common divisor (PGCD)
ll lcm(ll a , ll b) {return (a * b) / gcd(a , b);} // least common multiple (PPCM)
#define ss second
#define ff first
#define all(x) (x).begin() , (x).end()
#define pb push_back
#define vi vector<int>
#define vii vector<pair<int,int>>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vll vector<pair<ll,ll>>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define vdd vector<pdd>
#define dte tuple<double , double , double>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1000*1000*1000; // 1 e 9
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;//998244353 ;
const double EPS = 0.000000001; // 1 e -9
const ll inf = (ll)1e18;
int n;
string s;
vi v[2];
int st[(int)2e6 + 10];
void update(int pos , int l , int r , int i){
if(i > r || i < l) return ;
if(l == r){
st[pos] = 1; return ;
}
update(2 * pos + 1 , l , (l+r) / 2 , i); update(2 * pos + 2 , (l+r) / 2 + 1 , r, i );
st[pos] = st[2 * pos + 1] + st[2 * pos + 2];
}
int rq(int pos , int l , int r , int i , int j){
if(i > r || j < l) return 0;
if(i <= l && j >= r) return st[pos];
return rq(2 * pos + 1 , l , (l+r) / 2 , i , j) + rq(2 * pos + 2 , (l+r) / 2 + 1 , r , i , j);
}
int main(){
//ifstream fin ("testing.txt");
//ofstream fout ("output.txt");
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>s;
for(int i = n ; i < 2 * n ; i++){
int id = s[i] == 'B';
v[id].pb(i);
}
reverse(all(v[0]));
reverse(all(v[1]));
ll ans = 0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
int id = s[i] == 'W';
ans += rq(0 , 0 , 2 * n - 1 , n , v[id].back());
update(0 , 0 , 2 * n - 1 , v[id].back());
v[id].pop_back();
}
cout << ans << "\n";
return 0;
}
/*
Think of : BS / DFS / BFS / SSSP / SCC / MSP / MAX FLOW / TOPSORT / LCA / MATRIX / DP(bitmask) / 2 POINTERS / SEG TREE / MATH / UN FIND / MO / HLD
Read the statement CAREFULLY !!
Make a GREADY APPROACH !!!! (start from highest / lowest)
Make your own TESTS !!
Be careful from CORNER CASES !
*/
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Incorrect |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
6 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Incorrect |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
6 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Incorrect |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
6 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
0 ms |
328 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Incorrect |
0 ms |
212 KB |
Output isn't correct |
6 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |