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답안 #546462

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
546462 2022-04-07T15:48:09 Z blue Pipes (CEOI15_pipes) C++17
100 / 100
 1200 ms 12420 KB 
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int mx = 100'000;


int N, M;

struct disjoint_set
{
	int* parent = new int[1+mx];
	int* subtree = new int[1+mx];

	disjoint_set()
	{
		for(int i = 1; i <= mx; i++)
		{
			parent[i] = i;
			subtree[i] = 1;
		}
	}

	int root(int u)
	{
		if(parent[u] == u) return u;
		else return (parent[u] = root(parent[u]));
	}

	bool join(int u, int v)
	{
		u = root(u);
		v = root(v);
		if(u == v) return 0;

		if(subtree[u] < subtree[v]) swap(u, v);
		parent[v] = u;
		subtree[u] += subtree[v];

		return 1;
	}
};

int* lowlink; //yes

int* dfsind; //yes

int dfscurr;

int* paredge; //yes

int* degree; //yes

int* edgelist[1+mx]; //yes

int* eu; //yes
int* ev; //yes


void dfs(int u)
{
	// cerr << "dfs " << u << '\n';
	// cerr << "paredge = ";
	// for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) cerr << paredge[i] << ' ';
		// cerr << '\n';
	dfsind[u] = ++dfscurr;

	for(int h = 0; h < degree[u]; h++)
	{
		int e = edgelist[u][h];
		if(e == paredge[u]) continue;

		int v = eu[e] + ev[e] - u;

		if(dfsind[v] == 0)
		{
			// cerr << "edge " << u << " -> " << v << '\n';
			paredge[v] = e;
			dfs(v);
			lowlink[u] = min(lowlink[u], lowlink[v]);
		}
		else
		{
			lowlink[u] = min(lowlink[u], dfsind[v]);
		}
	}

	// cerr << "dfs end " << u << " : " << lowlink[u] << ' ' << dfsind[u] << '\n';
	// cerr << "paredge = ";
	// for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) cerr << paredge[i] << ' ';
	// 	cerr << '\n';

	if(lowlink[u] >= dfsind[u] && paredge[u] != 0)
	{
		// cerr << "\n\n";
		// cerr << "paredge " << u << " = " << paredge[u] << '\n';
		// cerr << "bridge detected : ";
		cout << eu[paredge[u]] << ' ' << ev[paredge[u]] << '\n';
		// cerr << "\n\n";
	}
}


int main()
{
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(NULL);

	cin >> N >> M;

	disjoint_set A;
	disjoint_set B;

	int ect = 0;


	eu = new int[2*N + 1];
	ev = new int[2*N + 1];

	for(int e = 1; e <= M; e++)
	{
		int u, v;
		cin >> u >> v;

		if(A.join(u, v))
		{
			ect++;
			eu[ect] = u;
			ev[ect] = v;
		}
		else if(B.join(u, v))
		{
			ect++;
			eu[ect] = u;
			ev[ect] = v;
		}
	}

	delete[] A.parent;
	delete[] A.subtree;
	delete[] B.parent;
	delete[] B.subtree;

	degree = new int[1+N];
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) degree[i] = 0;

	for(int e = 1; e <= ect; e++)
	{
		degree[eu[e]]++;
		degree[ev[e]]++;
	}

	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		edgelist[i] = new int[degree[i]];
	}

	// delete[] degree;


	int* currind = new int[1+N];
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) currind[i] = -1;

	// cerr << "done\n";

	for(int e = 1; e <= ect; e++)
	{
		currind[eu[e]]++;
		currind[ev[e]]++;

		// cerr << currind[eu[e]] << ' ' << degree[eu[e]] << '\n';
		// cerr << currind[ev[e]] << ' ' << degree[ev[e]] << '\n';

		edgelist[eu[e]][currind[eu[e]]] = e;
		edgelist[ev[e]][currind[ev[e]]] = e;
	}

	delete[] currind;

// cerr << "\n\n\n\n";

	paredge = new int[1+N];
	lowlink = new int[1+N];
	dfsind = new int[1+N];

	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) 
	{
		lowlink[i] = 1'000'000;
		dfsind[i] = 0;
		paredge[i] = 0;
	}

	dfscurr = 0;

	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		if(dfsind[i]) continue;

		dfs(i);
	}
}

Subtask #1
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 1 ms 1864 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 1 ms 1876 KB Output is correct

Subtask #2
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 6 ms 2004 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 4 ms 2004 KB Output is correct

Subtask #3
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 89 ms 2224 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 89 ms 2132 KB Output is correct

Subtask #4
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 164 ms 2260 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 178 ms 2260 KB Output is correct

Subtask #5
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 257 ms 3344 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 226 ms 3196 KB Output is correct

Subtask #6
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 311 ms 8732 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 300 ms 5816 KB Output is correct

Subtask #7
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 522 ms 10152 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 489 ms 7800 KB Output is correct

Subtask #8
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 678 ms 12332 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 647 ms 8368 KB Output is correct

Subtask #9
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 842 ms 12420 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 886 ms 8532 KB Output is correct

Subtask #10
10.0 / 10.0

# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 1037 ms 11832 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 1200 ms 9952 KB Output is correct