#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 100'000;
int N, M;
struct disjoint_set
{
int* parent = new int[1+mx];
int* subtree = new int[1+mx];
disjoint_set()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= mx; i++)
{
parent[i] = i;
subtree[i] = 1;
}
}
int root(int u)
{
if(parent[u] == u) return u;
else return (parent[u] = root(parent[u]));
}
bool join(int u, int v)
{
u = root(u);
v = root(v);
if(u == v) return 0;
if(subtree[u] < subtree[v]) swap(u, v);
parent[v] = u;
subtree[u] += subtree[v];
return 1;
}
};
int* lowlink;
int* dfsind;
int dfscurr;
int* paredge;
int* degree;
int* edgelist[1+mx];
int* eu;
int* ev;
void dfs(int u)
{
// cerr << "dfs " << u << '\n';
// cerr << "paredge = ";
// for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) cerr << paredge[i] << ' ';
// cerr << '\n';
dfsind[u] = ++dfscurr;
for(int h = 0; h < degree[u]; h++)
{
int e = edgelist[u][h];
if(e == paredge[u]) continue;
int v = eu[e] + ev[e] - u;
if(dfsind[v] == 0)
{
// cerr << "edge " << u << " -> " << v << '\n';
paredge[v] = e;
dfs(v);
lowlink[u] = min(lowlink[u], lowlink[v]);
}
else
{
lowlink[u] = min(lowlink[u], dfsind[v]);
}
}
// cerr << "dfs end " << u << " : " << lowlink[u] << ' ' << dfsind[u] << '\n';
// cerr << "paredge = ";
// for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) cerr << paredge[i] << ' ';
// cerr << '\n';
if(lowlink[u] >= dfsind[u] && paredge[u] != 0)
{
// cerr << "\n\n";
// cerr << "paredge " << u << " = " << paredge[u] << '\n';
// cerr << "bridge detected : ";
cout << eu[paredge[u]] << ' ' << ev[paredge[u]] << '\n';
// cerr << "\n\n";
}
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> N >> M;
disjoint_set A;
disjoint_set B;
int ect = 0;
eu = new int[2*N + 1];
ev = new int[2*N + 1];
for(int e = 1; e <= M; e++)
{
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
if(A.join(u, v))
{
ect++;
eu[ect] = u;
ev[ect] = v;
}
else if(B.join(u, v))
{
ect++;
eu[ect] = u;
ev[ect] = v;
}
}
delete[] A.parent;
delete[] A.subtree;
delete[] B.parent;
delete[] B.subtree;
degree = new int[1+N];
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) degree[i] = 0;
for(int e = 1; e <= ect; e++)
{
degree[eu[e]]++;
degree[ev[e]]++;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
{
edgelist[i] = new int[degree[i]];
}
// delete[] degree;
int currind[1+N];
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) currind[i] = -1;
// cerr << "done\n";
for(int e = 1; e <= ect; e++)
{
currind[eu[e]]++;
currind[ev[e]]++;
// cerr << currind[eu[e]] << ' ' << degree[eu[e]] << '\n';
// cerr << currind[ev[e]] << ' ' << degree[ev[e]] << '\n';
edgelist[eu[e]][currind[eu[e]]] = e;
edgelist[ev[e]][currind[ev[e]]] = e;
}
// cerr << "\n\n\n\n";
paredge = new int[1+N];
lowlink = new int[1+N];
dfsind = new int[1+N];
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
{
lowlink[i] = 1'000'000;
dfsind[i] = 0;
paredge[i] = 0;
}
dfscurr = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
{
if(dfsind[i]) continue;
dfs(i);
}
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
1868 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
1876 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
5 ms |
2012 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
4 ms |
2008 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
91 ms |
2508 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
87 ms |
2516 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
191 ms |
2516 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
184 ms |
2388 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
361 ms |
3552 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
203 ms |
3748 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
357 ms |
9068 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
289 ms |
6064 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
553 ms |
10692 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
506 ms |
7968 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
715 ms |
12988 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
647 ms |
8548 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
992 ms |
12928 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
948 ms |
8484 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1097 ms |
12096 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
1059 ms |
21868 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
3 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |