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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX 65
///Uma dp meio complicadinha
///A ideia eh a seguinte:
///1-> Quantos valores azuis restam
///2-> Quantos valores vermelhos restam
///3-> Quantos valores verdes restam
///4-> (Para remover) coordenada atual
///Por enquanto sera O(N^4), mas poderemos otimizar depois
bool existe[MAX][MAX][MAX][MAX][4];
int tab[MAX][MAX][MAX][MAX][4];
std::vector<int> cords[3];
int N;
int array[MAX]={};
int getval(char ch){
if(ch=='R')return 0;else if(ch=='G')return 1;return 2;
}
int dp(int pos,int red,int blue,int green,int last){
if(pos==N)return 0;
if(existe[pos][red][blue][green][last])return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last];
existe[pos][red][blue][green][last]=true;
switch(array[pos]){
case 0:
if(cords[0][red]!=pos)
return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green,last);break;
case 1:
if(cords[1][green]!=pos)
return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green,last);break;
case 2:
if(cords[2][blue]!=pos)
return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green,last);break;
}
///Prossegue com o valor
int ans=1e9;
if(array[pos]!=last){
switch(array[pos]){
case 0:
ans=dp(pos+1,red+1,blue,green,array[pos]);break;
case 1:
ans=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green+1,array[pos]);break;
case 2:
ans=dp(pos+1,red,blue+1,green,array[pos]);break;
}
}
///O valor da distancia estah INCORRETO, como melhorar a conta?
///Faz a troca magica
if(last!=0&&red!=cords[0].size()){
int truecusto=0;
int destino = cords[0][red];
for(int i=0;i!=red;++i)if(cords[0][i]>=pos&&cords[0][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
for(int i=0;i!=green;++i)if(cords[1][i]>=pos&&cords[1][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
for(int i=0;i!=blue;++i)if(cords[2][i]>=pos&&cords[2][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
ans=std::min(ans,cords[0][red]-pos-truecusto + (dp(pos,red+1,blue,green,0)));
}
if(last!=1&&green!=cords[1].size()){
int truecusto=0;
int destino = cords[1][green];
for(int i=0;i!=red;++i)if(cords[0][i]>=pos&&cords[0][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
for(int i=0;i!=green;++i)if(cords[1][i]>=pos&&cords[1][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
for(int i=0;i!=blue;++i)if(cords[2][i]>=pos&&cords[2][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
ans=std::min(ans,cords[1][green]-pos-truecusto + (dp(pos,red,blue,green+1,1)));
}
if(last!=2&&blue!=cords[2].size()){
int truecusto=0;
int destino = cords[2][blue];
for(int i=0;i!=red;++i)if(cords[0][i]>=pos&&cords[0][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
for(int i=0;i!=green;++i)if(cords[1][i]>=pos&&cords[1][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
for(int i=0;i!=blue;++i)if(cords[2][i]>=pos&&cords[2][i]<=destino)++truecusto;
ans=std::min(ans,cords[2][blue]-pos-truecusto + (dp(pos,red,blue+1,green,2)));
}
return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=ans;
}
int main()
{
std::cin>>N;
std::string s;
std::cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i!=s.size();++i){
int u = getval(s[i]);
cords[u].push_back(i);
array[i]=u;
}
int ans=dp(0,0,0,0,3);
if(ans==1e9)ans=-1;
std::cout<<ans<<"\n";
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp: In function 'int dp(int, int, int, int, int)':
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:24:13: warning: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
24 | if(cords[0][red]!=pos)
| ^~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:25:87: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'
25 | return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green,last);break;
| ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:27:13: warning: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
27 | if(cords[1][green]!=pos)
| ^~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:28:87: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'
28 | return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green,last);break;
| ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:30:13: warning: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
30 | if(cords[2][blue]!=pos)
| ^~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:31:87: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'
31 | return tab[pos][red][blue][green][last]=dp(pos+1,red,blue,green,last);break;
| ^~~~~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:47:20: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
47 | if(last!=0&&red!=cords[0].size()){
| ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:55:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
55 | if(last!=1&&green!=cords[1].size()){
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:63:21: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
63 | if(last!=2&&blue!=cords[2].size()){
| ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp: In function 'int main()':
joi2019_ho_t3.cpp:78:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
78 | for(int i=0;i!=s.size();++i){
| ~^~~~~~~~~~
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