#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " " << x << "\n"
#define debugs(x) cerr << #x << " " << x << " "
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef pair <long double, pii> muchie;
const ll NMAX = 100001;
const ll VMAX = 1000001;
const ll INF = (1LL << 60);
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll BLOCK = 1000000;
const ll nr_of_bits = 16;
vector <int> v[NMAX];
int root;
int dp[NMAX], lvl[NMAX];
int parent[NMAX];
int parentB[NMAX];
int findR(int a){
if(parent[a] == a)
return a;
return parent[a] = findR(parent[a]);
}
int findRB(int a){
if(parentB[a] == a)
return a;
return parentB[a] = findRB(parentB[a]);
}
void unite(int a, int b){
a = findR(a);
b = findR(b);
parent[a] = b;
}
void uniteB(int a, int b){
a = findRB(a);
b = findRB(b);
parentB[a] = b;
}
void DFS(int node, int p){
lvl[node] = lvl[p] + 1;
for(auto x : v[node]){
if(lvl[x] == 0){
DFS(x, node);
dp[node] += dp[x];
}else if(lvl[x] > lvl[node]){
dp[node]--;
}else{
dp[node]++;
}
}
if(node != root){
dp[node]--;
}
if(dp[node] == 0 && node != root){
cout << node << " " << p << "\n";
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n, m, i;
cin >> n >> m;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
parent[i] = i;
parentB[i] = i;
}
for(i = 1; i <= m; i++){
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if(findR(a) != findR(b)){
v[a].push_back(b);
v[b].push_back(a);
unite(a, b);
}else if(findRB(a) != findRB(b)){
v[a].push_back(b);
v[b].push_back(a);
uniteB(a, b);
}
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(!lvl[i]){
root = i;
DFS(root, 0);
}
}
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2644 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
5 ms |
3028 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
4 ms |
2900 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
87 ms |
2964 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
83 ms |
2840 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
146 ms |
3640 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
162 ms |
3240 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
288 ms |
5204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
212 ms |
4784 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
342 ms |
9860 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
375 ms |
7020 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
531 ms |
11024 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
492 ms |
8524 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
741 ms |
12940 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
643 ms |
8864 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
971 ms |
12940 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
805 ms |
8860 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1031 ms |
12432 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
941 ms |
9964 KB |
Output is correct |