이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define int int64_t //be careful about this
#define endl "\n"
#define f(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);++i)
#define pr pair
#define ar array
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define vt vector
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define LB lower_bound
#define UB upper_bound
#define PQ priority_queue
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define allr(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define mem(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
template<class A> void rd(vt<A>& v);
template<class T> void rd(T& x){ cin >> x; }
template<class H, class... T> void rd(H& h, T&... t) { rd(h) ; rd(t...) ;}
template<class A> void rd(vt<A>& x) { for(auto& a : x) rd(a) ;}
template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<typename T>
void __p(T a) {
cout<<a;
}
template<typename T, typename F>
void __p(pair<T, F> a) {
cout<<"{";
__p(a.first);
cout<<",";
__p(a.second);
cout<<"}\n";
}
template<typename T>
void __p(std::vector<T> a) {
cout<<"{";
for(auto it=a.begin(); it<a.end(); it++)
__p(*it),cout<<",}\n"[it+1==a.end()];
}
template<typename T, typename ...Arg>
void __p(T a1, Arg ...a) {
__p(a1);
__p(a...);
}
template<typename Arg1>
void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
cout<<name<<" : ";
__p(arg1);
cout<<endl;
}
template<typename Arg1, typename ... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&... args) {
int bracket=0,i=0;
for(;; i++)
if(names[i]==','&&bracket==0)
break;
else if(names[i]=='(')
bracket++;
else if(names[i]==')')
bracket--;
const char *comma=names+i;
cout.write(names,comma-names)<<" : ";
__p(arg1);
cout<<" | ";
__f(comma+1,args...);
}
void setIO(string s = "") {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
cout.precision(15); cout << fixed;
if(SZ(s)){
freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);
freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);
}
}
struct LCA {
int N, timer, LOG;
vector< vector<int> > up, dis;
vector< vector<array<int,2> > > adj;
vector<int> tin, tout, depth;
void init(int _N) {
N = _N ; LOG = log2(N) + 5;
adj.resize(N);
up.resize(N, vector<int> (LOG));
dis.resize(N, vector<int> (LOG));
tin = tout = depth = vector<int> (N);
}
void ae(int x, int y,int w = 1) { // add edge
adj[x].push_back({y,w}), adj[y].push_back({x,w});
}
void dfs(int v, int p, int w){
tin[v] = ++timer;
up[v][0] = p;
dis[v][0] = w;
for(int i = 1; i < LOG; i++){
up[v][i] = up[up[v][i-1]][i-1];
dis[v][i] = dis[v][i-1] + dis[up[v][i-1]][i-1];
}
for(auto [u,w] : adj[v]) if(u != p){
depth[u] = depth[v] + 1; dfs(u,v,w);
}
tout[v] = ++timer;
}
void gen(int R = 0) {
depth[R] = timer = 0;
dfs(R,R,0);
}
bool is_ancestor(int u, int v){
return tin[u] <= tin[v] && tout[u] >= tout[v];
}
int lca(int u, int v){
if(is_ancestor(u,v)) return u;
if(is_ancestor(v,u)) return v;
for(int i = LOG - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if(!is_ancestor(up[u][i],v)){
u = up[u][i] ;
}
}
return up[u][0];
}
int weighted_dist(int u,int v){
int temp = lca(u,v);
int x1 = kth_ancestor_weighted_dist(u,depth[u] - depth[temp]);
int x2 = kth_ancestor_weighted_dist(v,depth[v] - depth[temp]);
return x1 + x2 ;
}
int kth_ancestor_weighted_dist(int i,int k){
if(depth[i] < k) return int(-1);
int ans = 0;
for(int j = LOG - 1; j >= 0; --j){
if( (int(1) << j) <= k ){
k -= (int(1) << j);
ans += dis[i][j];
i = up[i][j];
}
}
return ans ;
}
}lca;
mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const long double PI = acos((long double)-1);
struct custom_hash { /// use most bits rather than just the lowest ones
const uint64_t C = (long long)(2e18 * PI) + 71; // large odd number
const int RANDOM = rng();
long long operator()(long long x) const { /// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
return __builtin_bswap64((x^RANDOM)*C); }
};
template<class K,class V> using hash_table = gp_hash_table<K,V,custom_hash>;
const int INF = 1e16;
struct edge {
int node, weight;
edge(int _node, int _weight) : node(_node), weight(_weight) {}
};
struct centroid_decomposition {
#undef int
int N;
vector<vector<edge>> adj;
vector<int> subtree_size;
// parent of a node in centroid tree.
vector<int> centroid_parent;
vector<int> node_list;
#define int int64_t
void init(int _N) {
N = _N;
adj.assign(N, {});
subtree_size.resize(N);
centroid_parent.assign(N, -1);
}
void add_edge(int u, int v, int w) {
assert(u != v);
adj[u].emplace_back(edge(v,w));
adj[v].emplace_back(edge(u,w));
}
// Erasing edges is O(number of nodes remaining) which is fine within our decomposition.
void erase_edge(int from, int to) {
for(edge &e : adj[from]) {
if(e.node == to) {
swap(e, adj[from].back());
adj[from].pop_back();
return;
}
}
assert(false);
}
int dfs(int node, int weight = -1, int parent = -1, int root = -1) {
if(parent < 0) {
root = node;
node_list.clear();
}
subtree_size[node] = 1;
node_list.push_back(node);
for(edge &e : adj[node]) {
if(e.node != parent) {
subtree_size[node] += dfs(e.node, e.weight, node, parent < 0 ? node : root);
}
}
return subtree_size[node];
}
int centroid(int root) {
int n = dfs(root);
bool found;
// Repeatedly move to the subtree that is at least half of the tree, if such a subtree exists.
do {
found = false;
for(edge &e : adj[root]){
if(subtree_size[e.node] < subtree_size[root] && 2 * subtree_size[e.node] >= n) {
root = e.node;
found = true;
break;
}
}
} while(found);
return root;
}
// centroid parent of root of centroid tree is -1
void solve(int root) {
root = centroid(root);
dfs(root);
for(int node : node_list){
if(node != root){
centroid_parent[node] = root;
}
}
for(edge &e : adj[root]){
erase_edge(e.node, root);
}
// Recurse after solving root, so that edge erasures don't cause incorrect results.
for(edge &e : adj[root]){
solve(e.node);
}
}
void clear(){
adj.clear();
subtree_size.clear();
}
}cd;
vt<int> ans;
void turn_on(int _i){
for(int i = _i; i >= 0; i = cd.centroid_parent[i]){
ckmin(ans[i],lca.weighted_dist(i,_i));
}
}
void turn_off(int _i){
for(int i = _i; i >= 0; i = cd.centroid_parent[i]){
ans[i] = INF;
}
}
#undef int
void Init(int N, int A[], int B[], int D[]) {
#define int int64_t
lca.init(N);
f(e,0,N-1){
lca.ae(A[e],B[e],D[e]);
}
lca.gen(0);
cd.init(N);
ans.assign(N,INF);
f(e,0,N-1){
cd.add_edge(A[e],B[e],D[e]);
}
cd.solve(0);
cd.clear();
return;
}
#undef int
long long Query(int S, int X[], int T, int Y[]) {
#define int int64_t
f(i,0,S) turn_on(X[i]);
int res = INF;
f(i,0,T){
for(int j = Y[i]; j >= 0; j = cd.centroid_parent[j]){
ckmin(res, lca.weighted_dist(j,Y[i]) + ans[j]);
}
}
f(i,0,S) turn_off(X[i]);
return res;
}
#undef int
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
factories.cpp: In function 'void setIO(std::string)':
factories.cpp:85:11: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
85 | freopen((s+".in").c_str(),"r",stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
factories.cpp:86:11: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
86 | freopen((s+".out").c_str(),"w",stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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