#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int k_M = 6e6 + 3;
const int k_N = 1e5 + 3;
const int k_LOG_N = 20;
int n, m;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[k_N];
vector<pair<int, int>> edges;
int p[k_N], sz[k_N], root[k_N], suffix[k_N];
int up[k_LOG_N][k_N], d[k_N];
bool not_critical[k_N];
int find_p(int x){
if(x == p[x]) return x;
return p[x] = find_p(p[x]);
}
int dfs(int x, int parent = -1){
int sum = 0;
for(auto [to, idx]: adj[x]){
if(to == parent) continue;
int curr = dfs(to, x);
if(curr) not_critical[idx] = true;
sum += curr;
}
return sum += suffix[x];
}
void dfs_join(int x, int parent){
up[0][x] = parent;
d[x] = d[parent] + 1;
for(int i = 1; i < k_LOG_N; ++i)
up[i][x] = up[i - 1][up[i - 1][x]];
for(auto [to, idx]: adj[x]){
if(to == parent) continue;
dfs_join(to, x);
}
}
bool unite(int x, int y){
if(find_p(x) == find_p(y)) return false;
if(sz[p[x]] < sz[p[y]]) swap(x, y);
dfs(root[p[y]]);
dfs_join(y, x);
sz[p[x]] += sz[p[y]];
p[p[y]] = p[x];
return true;
}
int get_lca(int u, int v){
if(d[u] < d[v]) swap(u, v);
int diff = d[u] - d[v];
if(diff){
for(int i = k_LOG_N - 1; i >= 0; --i){
if(diff & (1 << i)){
u = up[i][u];
}
}
}
if(u == v) return u;
for(int i = k_LOG_N - 1; i >= 0; --i){
if(up[i][u] != up[i][v]){
u = up[i][u];
v = up[i][v];
}
}
return up[0][u];
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
p[i] = i;
sz[i] = 1;
root[i] = i;
suffix[i] = 0;
d[i] = 0;
//for(int j = 0; j < k_LOG_N; ++j)
// up[j][i] = i;
}
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
if(unite(u, v)){
edges.push_back({u, v});
adj[u].push_back({v, edges.size() - 1});
adj[v].push_back({u, edges.size() - 1});
}
else{
int lca = get_lca(u, v);
suffix[lca] -= 2;
suffix[u]++;
suffix[v]++;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if(i == find_p(i))
dfs(root[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < edges.size(); ++i)
if(!not_critical[i])
cout << edges[i].first << " " << edges[i].second << "\n";
}
Compilation message
pipes.cpp: In function 'int dfs(int, int)':
pipes.cpp:26:14: warning: decomposition declaration only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
for(auto [to, idx]: adj[x]){
^
pipes.cpp: In function 'void dfs_join(int, int)':
pipes.cpp:44:14: warning: decomposition declaration only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
for(auto [to, idx]: adj[x]){
^
pipes.cpp:44:22: warning: unused variable 'idx' [-Wunused-variable]
for(auto [to, idx]: adj[x]){
^
pipes.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pipes.cpp:124:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
for(int i = 0; i < edges.size(); ++i)
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2816 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
2816 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
10 ms |
3456 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
10 ms |
3456 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
218 ms |
3328 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
198 ms |
3344 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
364 ms |
4224 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
449 ms |
4232 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
659 ms |
6220 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
599 ms |
6900 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1291 ms |
13036 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
1105 ms |
31224 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2134 ms |
14316 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
1993 ms |
47336 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
3236 ms |
17004 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Runtime error |
3981 ms |
16924 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |
2 |
Halted |
0 ms |
0 KB |
- |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
4923 ms |
16236 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Runtime error |
4366 ms |
65536 KB |
Memory limit exceeded |