Submission #132039

#	Time	Username	Problem	Language	Result	Execution time	Memory
132039		dragonslayerit	Fish (IOI08_fish)	C++14	38 / 100	3051 ms	8312 KiB

fish

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

//Strategy:
//Sort fishes by size
//Relabel gems by last appearance (e.g. gem of largest fish is 0)
//count multisets of gems => count multisets of fish such that if a fish is chosen, all smaller fish with same gem are chosen
//For the actual subset of fish, some gem will be chosen to be "boosted" to the largest fish with that gem.
//Iterate over last fish in multiset (pre-boosting) and count number of valid subsets
//A multiset is bad iff no gem in the prefix is present and the largest fish's gem cannot be boosted.

int cps[500005];
int cps_size=0;

int freq[500005];
int freq2[500005];
int last[500005];

struct Fish{
  int size,gem;
  bool operator<(Fish f)const{
    return size<f.size;
  }
}fishes[500005];

int main(){
  int N,K,MOD;
  scanf("%d %d",&N,&K);
  scanf("%d",&MOD);
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&fishes[i].size,&fishes[i].gem);
    fishes[i].gem--;
  }
  std::sort(fishes,fishes+N);
  //Relabel gems by last appearance
  std::fill(cps,cps+K,-1);
  for(int i=N-1;i>=0;i--){
    if(cps[fishes[i].gem]==-1){
      cps[fishes[i].gem]=cps_size++;
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    fishes[i].gem=cps[fishes[i].gem];
  }
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    last[fishes[i].gem]=i;
  }
  /*
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    printf("i=%d size=%d gem=%d\n",i,fishes[i].size,fishes[i].gem);
  }
  */
  int ans=0;
  int prefix=K-1;//largest gem # that can be "boosted"
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    freq[fishes[i].gem]++;
    while(prefix>=0&&fishes[last[prefix]].size<2*fishes[i].size) prefix--;
    //printf("i=%d boostable gem prefix=[0,%d]\n",i,prefix);
    //Counting configurations where fishes[i].gem occurs exactly freq[fishes[i].gem] times
    //Subtract multisets where none in prefix exist to be boosted
    {
      int product=1;
      for(int k=prefix+1;k<K;k++){
	if(k==fishes[i].gem) continue;
	product=1LL*product*(freq[k]+1)%MOD;
	//printf("%d*",freq[k]+1);
      }
      ans=(ans+MOD-product)%MOD;
      //printf("i=%d: Subtract %d\n",i,product);
    }
    //Add back multisets where non in prefix exist to be boosted but fishes[i] can be boosted
    //using frequencies from last fish whose size <=1/2*size of last fish with fishes[i].gem
    {
      std::fill(freq2,freq2+K,0);
      int j;
      for(j=0;j<i&&fishes[j].size*2<=fishes[last[fishes[i].gem]].size;j++){
	freq2[fishes[j].gem]++;
      }
      j--;
      /*
      int prefix2=K-1;
      while(prefix2>=0&&fishes[last[prefix2-1]].size<2*fishes[j].size) prefix2--;*/
      //printf("i=%d j=%d boostable gem prefix2=[0,%d]\n",i,j,prefix2);
      if(freq2[fishes[i].gem]!=freq[fishes[i].gem]-1){
	//printf("Fail: second largest with same gem as i is too big\n");
	continue;
      }
      int product=1;
      for(int k=prefix+1;k<K;k++){
	if(k==fishes[i].gem) continue;
	product=1LL*product*(freq2[k]+1)%MOD;
      }
      //printf("\n");
      ans=(ans+product)%MOD;
      //printf("i=%d, j=%d: Add %d\n",i,j,product);
    }
  }
  //First count all multisets, subtract bad ones later
  int all=1;
  for(int k=0;k<K;k++){
    all=1LL*all*(freq[k]+1)%MOD;
  }
  //-1 for empty set
  ans=(ans+all+MOD-1)%MOD;
  //printf("Total: %d\n",ans);
  printf("%d\n",ans);
  return 0;
}

Compilation message (stderr)

fish.cpp: In function 'int main()':
fish.cpp:28:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   scanf("%d %d",&N,&K);
   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fish.cpp:29:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   scanf("%d",&MOD);
   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
fish.cpp:31:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     scanf("%d %d",&fishes[i].size,&fishes[i].gem);
     ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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