This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct segTreeFindRange{
vector<int> sum, upd;
int sz;
void build(int x, int lx, int rx, int n){
if(rx - lx == 1){
if(lx < n){
sum[x] = 1;
}
return;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
build(2 * x + 1, lx, m, n);
build(2 * x + 2, m, rx, n);
sum[x] = sum[2 * x + 1] + sum[2 * x + 2];
}
void init(int n){
sz = 1;
while(sz < n) sz *= 2;
sum.assign(2 * sz, 0);
upd.assign(2 * sz, 0);
build(0, 0, sz, n);
}
void push(int x){
if(!upd[x]) return;
sum[2 * x + 1] = 0;
sum[2 * x + 2] = 0;
upd[2 * x + 1] = 1;
upd[2 * x + 2] = 1;
upd[x] = 0;
}
void setTo0(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx){
if(lx >= l && rx <= r){
sum[x] = 0;
upd[x] = 1;
return;
}else if(lx >= r || rx <= l) return;
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
push(x);
setTo0(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
setTo0(l, r, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
sum[x] = sum[2 * x + 1] + sum[2 * x + 2];
}
void setTo0(int l, int r){
setTo0(l, r, 0, 0, sz);
}
int walk(int val, int x, int lx, int rx, int curr){
if(rx - lx == 1){
if(curr + sum[x] == val) return lx;
else return -1;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
push(x);
if(sum[2 * x + 1] + curr >= val){
return walk(val, 2 * x + 1, lx, m, curr);
}else{
return walk(val, 2 * x + 2, m, rx, curr + sum[2 * x + 1]);
}
}
int walk(int val){
return walk(val, 0, 0, sz, 0);
}
};
struct segTreeMax{
vector<int> mx;
int sz;
void init(int n){
sz = 1;
while(sz < n) sz *= 2;
mx.assign(2 * sz, 0);
}
void set(int i, int val, int x, int lx, int rx){
if(rx - lx == 1){
mx[x] = val;
return;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
if(i < m) set(i, val, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
else set(i, val, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
mx[x] = max(mx[2 * x + 1], mx[2 * x + 2]);
}
void set(int i, int val){
set(i, val, 0, 0, sz);
}
int calc(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx){
if(lx >= l && rx <= r) return mx[x];
else if(lx >= r || rx <= l) return 0;
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
int c1 = calc(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
int c2 = calc(l, r, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
return max(c1, c2);
}
int calc(int l, int r){
if(l >= r) return 0;
return calc(l, r, 0, 0, sz);
}
int walk(int val, int x, int lx, int rx){
if(rx - lx == 1){
if(mx[x] > val) return lx;
else return -1;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
if(mx[2 * x + 1] > val){
return walk(val, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
}else return walk(val, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
}
int walk(int val){
return walk(val, 0, 0, sz);
}
};
struct segTreeSum{
vector<int> sum;
int sz;
void init(int n){
sz = 1;
while(sz < n) sz *= 2;
sum.assign(2 * sz, 0);
}
void set(int i, int val, int x, int lx, int rx){
if(rx - lx == 1){
sum[x] = val;
return;
}
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
if(i < m) set(i, val, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
else set(i, val, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
sum[x] = sum[2 * x + 1] + sum[2 * x + 2];
}
void set(int i, int val){
set(i, val, 0, 0, sz);
}
int calc(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx){
if(lx >= l && rx <= r) return sum[x];
else if(lx >= r || rx <= l) return 0;
int m = (lx + rx) / 2;
int c1 = calc(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
int c2 = calc(l, r, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
return c1 + c2;
}
int calc(int l, int r){
if(l >= r) return 0;
return calc(l, r, 0, 0, sz);
}
};
int GetBestPosition(int N, int C, int R, int *K, int *S, int *E){
vector<pair<int, int>> queries(C);
segTreeFindRange rng; rng.init(N);
vector<vector<int>> starts(N), ends(N);
for(int i = 0; i < C; i++){
S[i]++; E[i]++;
//It goes from the first with prefix sum = S
//to first with prefix sum = E.
int l = rng.walk(S[i]);
int r = rng.walk(E[i]+1);
if(r == -1) r = N;
r--;
rng.setTo0(l+1, r+1); //I do r+1 because it's half-open.
queries[i] = {l, r};
starts[l].push_back(i);
ends[r].push_back(i);
}
segTreeSum stSum; stSum.init(C);
segTreeMax stMax; stMax.init(C);
segTreeMax mxRng; mxRng.init(N-1);
for(int i = 0; i < N-1; i++){
mxRng.set(i, K[i]);
}
int mxWins = 0;
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
//I assume that the knight is at position i.
for(int queryInd : starts[i]){
stSum.set(queryInd, 1);
int l = queries[queryInd].first;
int r = queries[queryInd].second;
stMax.set(queryInd, mxRng.calc(l, r));
//I don't do r+1 because I don't want to include r
//as there's the knight in the middle.
}
//Now I get the first round I would lose.
int ind = stMax.walk(R);
if(ind == -1) ind = C;
int wins = stSum.calc(0, ind);
if(mxWins < wins){
mxWins = wins;
ans = i;
}
for(int queryInd : ends[i]){
stSum.set(queryInd, 0);
stMax.set(queryInd, 0);
}
}
return ans;
}
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