이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define z exit(0)
#define mp make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
using pii = pair<int,int>;
const int N = 2e5 + 5;
int bit[N], p[N], LOG, up[N][20], dep[N];
pii val[N];
void upd(int i, int val){ for(++i; i<N; i+=i&-i) bit[i] += val;}
int pos(int k){
int i = 0, sum = 0;
for(int j = LOG-1; j>=0; --j){
if(i+(1<<j) < N && sum + bit[i+(1<<j)] < k) sum += bit[i+=(1<<j)];
}
return i;
}
vector<int> g[N];
int fp(int u){ return (u == p[u]) ? u : p[u] = fp(p[u]); }
void dfs(int u, int p){
up[u][0] = p;
if(u != p) dep[u] = dep[p] + 1;
for(int j = 1; j<LOG; ++j) up[u][j] = up[up[u][j-1]][j-1];
for(int v: g[u]) dfs(v, u);
}
int kth_ancestor(int u, int k){
for(int j = LOG-1; j>=0; --j) if(k>>j&1) u = up[u][j];
return u;
}
int sst[N][20];
int qry(int l, int r){
if(l > r) return INT_MIN;
int j = 31 - __builtin_clz(r-l+1);
return max(sst[l][j], sst[r-(1<<j)+1][j]);
}
int GetBestPosition(int n, int c, int R, int k[], int s[], int e[]){
fill(bit, bit+n+1, 0);
LOG = 32 - __builtin_clz(n<<1);
for(int i = 0; i<(n<<1); ++i){ p[i] = i; g[i].clear(); val[i] = mp(i, i); dep[i] = 0;}
int nn = n-1;
for(int i = 0; i<nn; ++i) sst[i][0] = k[i];
for(int j = 1; j<LOG; ++j){
for(int i = 0; i+(1<<j)-1<nn; ++i){
sst[i][j] = max(sst[i][j-1], sst[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
}
set<int> st;
int root = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<n; ++i) st.insert(i), upd(i, +1);
for(int i = 0; i<c; ++i){
int l = pos(s[i]+1), r = pos(e[i]+1), rt = n + i;
vector<int> tmp;
for(auto itr = st.lower_bound(l); itr != st.end() && *itr <= r; ++itr){
g[rt].push_back(fp(*itr));
val[rt] = {val[fp(l)].F , val[fp(r)].S};
p[fp(*itr)] = rt;
if(*itr > l) tmp.push_back(*itr);
}
for(int j : tmp) upd(j, -1), st.erase(j);
root = max(root, rt);
}
dfs(root, root);
int ans = -1, mx = -1;
for(int i = 0; i<n; ++i){
int low = 1, high = dep[i], cnt_win = 0;
while(low <= high){
int mid = low + ((high-low)>>1);
int anc = kth_ancestor(i, mid);
int l = val[anc].F, r = val[anc].S;
if(R > qry(l, r-1)){
low = mid+1; cnt_win = mid;
}else{
high = mid-1;
}
}
if(cnt_win > mx){
mx = cnt_win; ans = i;
}
}
return ans;
}
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