이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long INF = 1e15 + 15;
void maximize(long long& x, long long y) {
x = max(x, y);
}
inline void dfs(int i, int st, int ck, vector<bool>& used, vector<vector<vector<bool>>>& vis, vector<vector<vector<vector<array<int, 3>>>>>& path) {
if (vis[i][st][ck] == true) {
return;
}
vis[i][st][ck] = true;
if (i == 0 && ck == 1) {
used[0] = true;
}
for (auto [pi, pst, pk] : path[i][st][ck]) {
if (pk == ck - 1) {
used[i] = true;
}
dfs(pi, pst, pk, used, vis, path);
}
}
int main() {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vector<int> c(n), s(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> c[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> s[i];
}
vector<vector<vector<bool>>> vis(n, vector<vector<bool>> (3, vector<bool> (k + 1)));
vector<vector<vector<long long>>> dp(n, vector<vector<long long>> (3, vector<long long> (k + 1)));
function<long long(int, int, int)> bt = [&](int i, int st, int ck) {
if (ck > k) {
return -INF;
}
if (i == n) {
return (st == 2 && ck == k ? 0 : -INF);
}
long long& ret = dp[i][st][ck];
if (vis[i][st][ck]) {
return ret;
}
vis[i][st][ck] = true;
ret = -INF;
if (st == 0) {
ret = bt(i + 1, 0, 0);
ret = max(ret, bt(i + 1, 1, 1) + s[i] - c[i]);
} else if (st == 1) {
ret = bt(i + 1, 1, ck) - c[i];
if (ck + 1 < k) {
ret = max(ret, bt(i + 1, 1, ck + 1) + s[i] - c[i]);
} else {
ret = max(ret, bt(i + 1, 2, ck + 1) + s[i] - c[i]);
}
} else {
ret = bt(i + 1, 2, ck);
}
return ret;
};
vector<int> used(n);
function<void(int, int, int)> path = [&](int i, int st, int ck) {
if (i == n) {
return;
}
if (vis[i][st][ck] == true) {
return;
}
vis[i][st][ck] = true;
long long ret = dp[i][st][ck];
if (st == 0) {
if (ret == bt(i + 1, 0, 0)) {
path(i + 1, 0, 0);
}
if (ret == bt(i + 1, 1, 1) + s[i] - c[i]) {
used[i] = 1;
path(i + 1, 1, 1);
}
} else if (st == 1) {
if (ret == bt(i + 1, 1, ck) - c[i]) {
path(i + 1, 1, ck);
}
if (ck + 1 < k && ret == bt(i + 1, 1, ck + 1) + s[i] - c[i]) {
used[i] = 1;
path(i + 1, 1, ck + 1);
}
if (ck + 1 == k && ret == bt(i + 1, 2, ck + 1) + s[i] - c[i]) {
used[i] = 1;
path(i + 1, 2, ck + 1);
}
} else {
path(i + 1, 2, ck);
}
};
cout << bt(0, 0, 0) << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
for (int l = 0; l <= k; ++l) {
vis[i][j][l] = false;
}
}
}
path(0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cout << used[i];
}
return 0;
}
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