This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<typename T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL)
#define pb push_back
#define endl '\n'
#define sz(a) (int)a.size()
#define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define conts continue
#define ceil2(x,y) ((x+y-1)/(y))
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define no cout << "No" << endl
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
#define rev(i,s,e) for(int i = s; i >= e; --i)
#define trav(i,a) for(auto &i : a)
template<typename T>
void amin(T &a, T b) {
a = min(a,b);
}
template<typename T>
void amax(T &a, T b) {
a = max(a,b);
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif
/*
refs:
edi
stress tested to figure out the bug (ans = 0 case was bugged)
ac code used for stress testing: https://oj.uz/submission/1043916
*/
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
const int inf1 = int(1e9) + 5;
const ll inf2 = ll(1e18) + 5;
template<typename T>
struct segtree {
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/18051
/*=======================================================*/
struct data {
ll mn,mx;
};
data neutral = {inf2,-inf2};
data merge(data &left, data &right) {
data curr;
curr.mn = min(left.mn,right.mn);
curr.mx = max(left.mx,right.mx);
return curr;
}
void create(int i, T v) {
tr[i] = {v,v};
}
void modify(int i, T v) {
tr[i] = {v,v};
}
/*=======================================================*/
int n;
vector<data> tr;
segtree() {
}
segtree(int siz) {
init(siz);
}
void init(int siz) {
n = siz;
tr.assign(2 * n, neutral);
}
void build(vector<T> &a, int siz) {
rep(i, siz) create(i + n, a[i]);
rev(i, n - 1, 1) tr[i] = merge(tr[i << 1], tr[i << 1 | 1]);
}
void pupd(int i, T v) {
modify(i + n, v);
for (i = (i + n) >> 1; i; i >>= 1) tr[i] = merge(tr[i << 1], tr[i << 1 | 1]);
}
data query(int l, int r) {
data resl = neutral, resr = neutral;
for (l += n, r += n; l <= r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
if (l & 1) resl = merge(resl, tr[l++]);
if (!(r & 1)) resr = merge(tr[r--], resr);
}
return merge(resl, resr);
}
};
void solve(int test_case)
{
ll n,k,t; cin >> n >> k >> t;
vector<ll> a(n+5);
rep1(i,n) cin >> a[i];
vector<ll> b(n+5);
segtree<ll> st(n+5);
auto ok = [&](ll s){
ll mul = 2*t*s;
vector<ll> vals;
rep1(i,n){
__int128 val = (__int128)i*mul-a[i];
vals.pb(val);
}
sort(all(vals));
vals.resize(unique(all(vals))-vals.begin());
rep1(i,n){
__int128 val = (__int128)i*mul-a[i];
b[i] = lower_bound(all(vals),val)-vals.begin();
}
st.build(b,n+1);
vector<ll> lv;
lv.pb(k);
rev(i,k-1,1){
if(b[i] < b[lv.back()]){
lv.pb(i);
}
}
vector<ll> rv;
rv.pb(k);
for(int i = k+1; i <= n; ++i){
if(b[i] > b[rv.back()]){
rv.pb(i);
}
}
ll ptr1 = 0, ptr2 = 0;
while(ptr1+1 < sz(lv) and ptr2+1 < sz(rv)){
// move left
if(st.query(lv[ptr1+1],lv[ptr1]).mx <= b[rv[ptr2]]){
ptr1++;
}
// move right
else{
if(st.query(rv[ptr2],rv[ptr2+1]).mn >= b[lv[ptr1]]){
ptr2++;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
}
while(ptr1+1 < sz(lv)){
// move left
if(st.query(lv[ptr1+1],lv[ptr1]).mx <= b[rv[ptr2]]){
ptr1++;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
while(ptr2+1 < sz(rv)){
// move right
if(st.query(rv[ptr2],rv[ptr2+1]).mn >= b[lv[ptr1]]){
ptr2++;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
int lstop = lv.back(), rstop = rv.back();
lv.clear(), rv.clear();
lv.pb(1);
for(int i = 2; i <= lstop; ++i){
if(b[i] <= b[lv.back()]){
lv.pb(i);
}
}
rv.pb(n);
rev(i,n-1,rstop){
if(b[i] >= b[rv.back()]){
rv.pb(i);
}
}
ptr1 = 0, ptr2 = 0;
while(ptr1+1 < sz(lv) and ptr2+1 < sz(rv)){
// move left
if(st.query(lv[ptr1],lv[ptr1+1]).mx <= b[rv[ptr2]]){
ptr1++;
}
// move right
else{
if(st.query(rv[ptr2+1],rv[ptr2]).mn >= b[lv[ptr1]]){
ptr2++;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
}
while(ptr1+1 < sz(lv)){
// move left
if(st.query(lv[ptr1],lv[ptr1+1]).mx <= b[rv[ptr2]]){
ptr1++;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
while(ptr2+1 < sz(rv)){
// move right
if(st.query(rv[ptr2+1],rv[ptr2]).mn >= b[lv[ptr1]]){
ptr2++;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
return true;
/*
bool dp[n+5][n+5];
memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
dp[k][k] = 1;
rev(l,n,1){
for(int r = l; r <= n; ++r){
ll len = r-l+1;
if(!dp[l][r]) conts;
// l --> l-1
if(l-1){
if(b[l-1] <= b[r]){
dp[l-1][r] = 1;
}
}
// r --> r+1
if(r+1 <= n){
if(b[r+1] >= b[l]){
dp[l][r+1] = 1;
}
}
}
}
return dp[1][n];
*/
};
ll lo = 0, hi = inf1;
ll ans = -1;
while(lo <= hi){
ll mid = (lo+hi) >> 1;
if(ok(mid)){
ans = mid;
hi = mid-1;
}
else{
lo = mid+1;
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
int main()
{
fastio;
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
rep1(i, t) {
solve(i);
}
return 0;
}
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