답안 #1000171

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
1000171 2024-06-16T20:14:03 Z whatthemomooofun1729 정렬하기 (IOI15_sorting) C++17
74 / 100
1000 ms 26028 KB
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <sstream>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>

#define ff first
#define ss second
#define PB push_back
#define sz(x) int(x.size())
#define rsz resize
#define fch(xxx, yyy) for (auto xxx : yyy) // abusive notation
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define eps 1e-9

// more abusive notation (use at your own risk):
//#define int ll

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vll = vector<ll>;

// debugging
void __print(int x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(ll x) {std::cerr << x;} /* remember to uncomment this when not using THE MACRO */
void __print(unsigned x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(ull x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(float x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(double x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(ld x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(char x) {std::cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';}
void __print(const char *x) {std::cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(const string& x) {std::cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");}
template<typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {std::cerr << '{'; __print(x.ff); std::cerr << ", "; __print(x.ss); std::cerr << '}';}
template<typename T> void __print(const T& x) {int f = 0; std::cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) std::cerr << (f++ ? ", " : ""), __print(i); std::cerr << "}";}
void _print() {std::cerr << "]\n";}
template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) std::cerr << ", "; _print(v...);}
void println() {std::cerr << ">--------------------<" << endl;}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x)
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif

// templates
template <class T> bool ckmin(T &a, const T &b) {return b<a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
template <class T> bool ckmax(T &a, const T &b) {return b>a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
template <class T> using gr = greater<T>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using p_q = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pqg = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, gr<T>>;
template <class T1, class T2> using pr = pair<T1, T2>;
mt19937_64 rng_ll(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int rng(int M) {return (int)(rng_ll()%M);} /*returns any random number in [0, M) */

// const variables
constexpr int INF = (int)2e9;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ll LL_INF = (ll)3e18;
constexpr int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
constexpr ll inverse = 500000004LL; // inverse of 2 modulo 1e9 + 7

void setIO(const string& str) {// fast input/output
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    if (str.empty()) return;
    freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
    freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
}

vc<pii> findOperations(vector<int> v) {
    set<pii> st;
    for (int i = 0; i < sz(v); ++i) {
        st.insert({v[i], i});
    }
    vc<pii> ops;
    for (int i = 0; i < sz(v); ++i) {
        int index = (*st.begin()).ss;
        if (index != i) {
            ops.PB({index, i}); // swapping the plates
            st.erase({v[i], i});
            st.insert({v[i], index});
            swap(v[i], v[index]);
        }
        st.erase(st.begin());
    }
    reverse(all(ops));
    return ops;
}

int findSwapPairs(int N, int* s, int M, int* x, int* y, int* p, int* q) {
    vc<pii> ans; // answer (the set of operations needed)
    int l = 0, r = M; // bounds on binary search
    // note that the array can already be sorted, so l is within [0, M]
    while (l <= r) {
        int mid = (l + r) / 2; // assume that 'mid' moves are taken
        vi v(N);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            v[i] = s[i]; // stores the apples in their original order on the plates from 0 to N - 1
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < mid; ++i) {
            swap(v[x[i]], v[y[i]]); // now, swap the apples
        }
        vc<pii> ops = findOperations(v); // operations that make Aizhan win
        // ops -> swap the plates under the apples
        // if we end up with some permutation [v[0], ... v[N]]
        // we want the plates to be in that same orientation
        // so we make moves to change [0, 1, 2, ... N] -> [v[0], ... v[N]]
        // or, alternatively, we change [v[0], ... v[N]] -> [0, 1, 2, ... N] (1)
        // the latter is the correct version because when we swap the plates, we also swap the apples
        if (sz(ops) <= mid) {
            r = mid - 1;
        } else {
            l = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    r++;
    // redo the above operations
    vi v(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        v[i] = s[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
        swap(v[x[i]], v[y[i]]);
    }
    ans = findOperations(v);
    // fill the rest of the operations if needed
    while (sz(ans) < r) {
        ans.PB({0, 0});
    }
    vi idx(N); // finding the index of an element a[i] in the array
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        idx[s[i]] = i;
        v[i] = s[i]; // resetting v
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
        swap(v[x[i]], v[y[i]]); // performing swap operations
    } // v ends up being the swapped apples version
    debug(v);
    debug(ans);
    for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) { // performing the swap operations for Aizhan
        swap(idx[s[x[i]]], idx[s[y[i]]]);
        swap(s[x[i]], s[y[i]]);
        // v[ans[i].ff] and v[ans[i].ss] are the apples corresponding to the plates that need to be flipped
        // idx[v[ans[i].ff]] and idx[v[ans[i].ss]] are the plates corresponding to the apples in the current array
        p[i] = idx[v[ans[i].ff]], q[i] = idx[v[ans[i].ss]]; // convert each swap to the index it is currently in and add it to (p, q)
        swap(idx[s[p[i]]], idx[s[q[i]]]); // flip/update
        swap(s[p[i]], s[q[i]]);
    }
    return r;
}

void solve() { // testing cases for this algorithm
    int N, M;
    int s[100005], x[100005], y[100005], p[100005], q[100005];
    cin >> N >> M;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        cin >> s[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
        cin >> x[i] >> y[i];
    }
    vi v(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        v[i] = s[i];
    }
    int moves = findSwapPairs(N, s, M, x, y, p, q);
    cout << moves << '\n';
    for (int i = 0; i < moves; ++i) {
        cout << p[i] << ' ' << q[i] << '\n';
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < moves; ++i) {
        swap(v[x[i]], v[y[i]]);
        swap(v[p[i]], v[q[i]]);
    }
    cout << "resulting array: \n";
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        cout << v[i] << ' ';
    }
    cout << '\n';
}
/*
signed main() { // TIME YOURSELF !!!
    setIO("");
    solve();
}*/

// TLE -> TRY NOT USING DEFINE INT LONG LONG
// CE -> CHECK LINE 45
// 5000 * 5000 size matrices are kinda big (potential mle)
// Do something, start simpler

Compilation message

sorting.cpp: In function 'void setIO(const string&)':
sorting.cpp:88:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   88 |     freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
      |     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sorting.cpp:89:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   89 |     freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
      |     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 0 ms 440 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 0 ms 440 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1 ms 492 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 0 ms 440 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 1 ms 492 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 6 ms 600 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 9 ms 708 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 7 ms 604 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 6 ms 604 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 4 ms 660 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 6 ms 600 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 6 ms 604 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 22 ms 604 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 23 ms 720 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 22 ms 604 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 10 ms 604 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 10 ms 604 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 12 ms 600 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 17 ms 600 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 23 ms 604 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 23 ms 708 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 24 ms 604 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 27 ms 716 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 17 ms 604 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 24 ms 728 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 6 ms 604 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 22 ms 604 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 23 ms 720 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 22 ms 604 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 10 ms 604 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 10 ms 604 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 12 ms 600 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 17 ms 600 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 23 ms 604 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 23 ms 708 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 24 ms 604 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 27 ms 716 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 17 ms 604 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 24 ms 728 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 6 ms 604 KB Output is correct
15 Execution timed out 1034 ms 26028 KB Time limit exceeded
16 Halted 0 ms 0 KB -