이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
//#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i --)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
/*
Phu Trong from Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for gifted student
*/
template <class X, class Y>
bool minimize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x > y + eps) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool maximize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x + eps < y) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
#define MAX 400001
#define LOG 2
#define Base 200
int nArr, numQuery;
#define All(x...) (x).begin(), (x).end()
int up[MAX][LOG], pw[LOG];
int i;
void process(void){
cin >> nArr;
vector<pair<int, int>> segment;
int sum = 0;
map<int, int> last;
last[0] = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= nArr; ++i){
int x; cin >> x;
sum += x;
if (last.count(sum)){
segment.emplace_back(last[sum] + 1, i);
}
last[sum] = i;
}
sort(All(segment));
vector<pair<int, int>> candidate;
for (pair<int, int>& x : segment){
while ((int)candidate.size() && candidate.back().second >= x.second) candidate.pop_back();
candidate.push_back(x);
}
segment = move(candidate);
int j = 1, N = (int)segment.size();
for (i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
while (j <= N && segment[i - 1].second >= segment[j - 1].first)
++j;
up[i][0] = (j > N ? 0 : j);
}
pw[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < LOG; ++i){
pw[i] = pw[i - 1] * Base;
for (int u = 1; u <= N; ++u){
int v = u;
REP(j, Base) v = up[v][i - 1];
up[u][i] = v;
}
}
cin >> numQuery;
int l, r, u;
for (i = 1; i <= numQuery; ++i){
cin >> l >> r;
u = lower_bound(All(segment), make_pair(l, l)) - segment.begin();
if (u >= N || segment[u].second > r) {
cout << "0\n"; continue;
}
++u;
int ans = 0;
int16_t k = LOG - 1;
while (k >= 0){
if (up[u][k] > 0 && segment[up[u][k] - 1].second <= r){
u = up[u][k];
ans += pw[k];
}
else{
k--;
}
}
cout << ans + 1 << '\n';
}
}
signed main(){
#define name "Whisper"
cin.tie(nullptr) -> sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
//freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
process();
}
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