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#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#ifdef UwU
#include "C:\genshin_impact\keqing.cpp"
#else
#define debug(...) 0
#endif
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll INFLL = 1e18;
#define F first
#define S second
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define pb push_back
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define FORE(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define ROF(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define trav(a,x) for(auto& a: x)
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define make_unique(v) sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end())
template<class T> using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b){return b<a?a=b,1:0;}
template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b){return a<b?a=b,1:0;}
template<int D, typename T>struct vt : public vector<vt<D - 1, T>> { template<typename... Args>
vt(int n = 0, Args... args) : vector<vt<D - 1, T>>(n, vt<D - 1, T>(args...)) {}};
template<typename T> struct vt<1, T> : public vector<T> {
vt(int n = 0, const T& val = T()) : vector<T>(n, val) {}};
template<typename T> istream& operator>>(istream& in, vector<T>& a) {for(auto &x : a) in >> x; return in;};
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, vector<T>& a) {for(auto &x : a) out << x << ' '; return out;};
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
vector<int> rg[N];
bool blocked[N];
vector<pair<int, int>> path_sizes[N];
int from[N];
void solve() {
int n, m, q; cin >> n >> m >> q;
FOR(i,0,m){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
--u; --v;
rg[v].pb(u);
}
memset(from, -1, sizeof from);
int SQ = (int) sqrt(100000);
FOR(i,0,n){
path_sizes[i].pb({0, i});
vector<int> matter;
trav(j, rg[i]){
trav(k, path_sizes[j]){
if(from[k.S] == -1){
matter.pb(k.S);
from[k.S] = k.F + 1;
}
else{
ckmax(from[k.S], k.F + 1);
}
}
}
trav(j, matter){
path_sizes[i].pb({from[j], j});
}
sort(rall(path_sizes[i]));
// while(sz(path_sizes[i]) > SQ){
// path_sizes[i].pop_back();
// }
if(sz(path_sizes[i]) > SQ){
path_sizes[i].erase(path_sizes[i].begin() + SQ, path_sizes[i].end());
}
trav(j, matter){
from[j] = -1;
}
}
while(q--){
int x; cin >> x;
--x;
int c; cin >> c;
vector<int> v(c);
trav(i, v) cin >> i, --i, blocked[i] = 1;
if(c >= SQ){
// number of query is limited
vector<int> dp(x + 1, -INF);
dp[x] = 0;
int ans = -1;
ROF(i,x,0){
if(dp[i] == -INF) continue;
if(!blocked[i]) ckmax(ans, dp[i]);
trav(j, rg[i]){
ckmax(dp[j], dp[i] + 1);
}
}
cout << ans << "\n";
}
else{
auto& vec = path_sizes[x];
int ans = -1;
FOR(i, 0, sz(vec)){
if(!blocked[vec[i].S]){
ans = vec[i].F;
break;
}
}
cout << ans << "\n";
}
trav(i, v) blocked[i] = 0;
}
}
signed main() {
cin.tie(0) -> sync_with_stdio(0);
int t = 1;
//cin >> t;
for(int test = 1; test <= t; test++){
solve();
}
}
/* /\_/\
* (= ._.)
* / > \>
*/
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
bitaro.cpp:128:9: warning: "/*" within comment [-Wcomment]
128 | /* /\_/\
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