답안 #997280

# 제출 시각 아이디 문제 언어 결과 실행 시간 메모리
997280 2024-06-12T01:23:25 Z Gilgamesh Love Polygon (BOI18_polygon) C++17
100 / 100
314 ms 37068 KB
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <sstream>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
 
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define PB push_back
#define sz(x) int(x.size())
#define rsz resize
#define fch(xxx, yyy) for (auto xxx : yyy) // abusive notation
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define eps 1e-9
 
// more abusive notation (use at your own risk):
//#define int ll
 
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
 
// debugging
void __print(int x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(ll x) {std::cerr << x;} /* remember to uncomment this when not using THE MACRO */
void __print(unsigned x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(ull x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(float x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(double x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(ld x) {std::cerr << x;}
void __print(char x) {std::cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';}
void __print(const char *x) {std::cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(const string& x) {std::cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");}
template<typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {std::cerr << '{'; __print(x.ff); std::cerr << ", "; __print(x.ss); std::cerr << '}';}
template<typename T> void __print(const T& x) {int f = 0; std::cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) std::cerr << (f++ ? ", " : ""), __print(i); std::cerr << "}";}
void _print() {std::cerr << "]\n";}
template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) std::cerr << ", "; _print(v...);}
void println() {std::cerr << ">--------------------<" << endl;}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x)
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif
 
// templates
template <class T> bool ckmin(T &a, const T &b) {return b<a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
template <class T> bool ckmax(T &a, const T &b) {return b>a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
template <class T> using gr = greater<T>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using p_q = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pqg = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, gr<T>>;
template <class T1, class T2> using pr = pair<T1, T2>;
mt19937_64 rng_ll(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int rng(int M) {return (int)(rng_ll()%M);} /*returns any random number in [0, M) */
 
// const variables
constexpr int INF = (int)2e9;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ll LL_INF = (ll)3e18;
constexpr int mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
constexpr ll inverse = 500000004LL; // inverse of 2 modulo 1e9 + 7
 
void setIO(const string& str) {// fast input/output
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    if (str.empty()) return;
    freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
    freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
}
 
// f: f[u] = the one u loves
int N, cnt = 1;
map<string, int> mp; // mapping strings to integer indices
vc<vi> adj; // for each v, keep track of all u such that f[u] = v
vc<vi> $, comps; // $ is the undirected version of the graph
// comps keeps track of the vertices in each component
vi dp[2], vst, f, cc;
// cc[v] = component that v is in
 
void dfs(int v) {
    dp[0][v] = 0, dp[1][v] = 1;
    vst[v] = 1;
    vi children; // children of v
    fch(u, adj[v]) if (!vst[u]) {
            dfs(u);
            children.PB(u);
            dp[1][v] += dp[0][u];
        }
    if (sz(children) == 0) return;
    int C = sz(children);
    vi psum(C), ssum(C);
    for (int i = 0; i < C; ++i) {
        psum[i] = (i > 0 ? psum[i - 1] : 0) + dp[0][children[i]];
    }
    for (int i = C-1; i >= 0; --i) {
        ssum[i] = (i < C - 1 ? ssum[i + 1] : 0) + dp[0][children[i]];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < C; ++i) {
        ckmax(dp[0][v], dp[1][children[i]] + (i > 0 ? psum[i - 1] : 0) + (i < C - 1 ? ssum[i + 1] : 0));
    }
}
 
void undo(int v) {
    for (int i = 0; i < sz(comps[cc[v]]); ++i) { // resetting all visited values in component to 0
        vst[comps[cc[v]][i]] = 0;
    }
}
 
void why_not(int v) {
    for (int i = 0; i < sz(comps[cc[v]]); ++i) { // set them all to 1
        vst[comps[cc[v]][i]] = 1;
    }
}
 
void dfs1(int v) {
    fch(u, $[v]) if (cc[u] != cc[v]) { // finding connected components
            cc[u] = cc[v];
            dfs1(u);
        }
}
 
signed main() { // TIME YOURSELF !!!
    setIO("");
    cin >> N;
    if (N & 1) {
        cout << "-1\n";
        return 0;
    }
    adj.rsz(N+1), dp[0].rsz(N+1, 0), dp[1].rsz(N+1, 1), vst.rsz(N+1), f.rsz(N+1), cc.rsz(N+1, -1), comps.rsz(N+1);
    $.rsz(N + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        string a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (mp[a] == 0) mp[a] = cnt++;
        if (mp[b] == 0) mp[b] = cnt++;
        adj[mp[b]].PB(mp[a]);
        $[mp[b]].PB(mp[a]);
        $[mp[a]].PB(mp[b]);
        f[mp[a]] = mp[b];
    }
    { // finding the connected components
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
            if (cc[i] == -1) {
                cc[i] = i;
                dfs1(i);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
            comps[cc[i]].PB(i);
        }
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
        if (!vst[i]) {
            int t = f[i], h = f[f[i]]; // find the cycle
            while (t != h) {
                t = f[t];
                h = f[f[h]];
            }
            int L = 1;
            t = f[t];
            while (t != h) {
                L++;
                t = f[t];
            }
            if (L == 1) { // self-loop
                vst[t] = 1;
                dfs(t);
                ans += dp[0][t]; // t cannot be in the set
            } else { // not a self-loop
                int res = 0;
                int s = f[t];
                // 2: (t, f[t]) are not connected
                dfs(t);
                ckmax(res, dp[0][t]);
                undo(t);
                // 1: (t, f[t]) are connected
                if (L > 2) {
                    vst[t] = vst[s] = 1;
                    int sum = 1;
                    // now DFS over all vertices that are not in the cycle but have f[u] = t or s
                    fch(u, adj[t]) if (!vst[u]) {
                            dfs(u);
                            sum += dp[0][u]; // cannot be in the set
                        }
                    fch(u, adj[s]) if (!vst[u]) {
                            dfs(u);
                            sum += dp[0][u]; // cannot be in the set
                        }
                    ckmax(res, sum);
                } else if (L == 2) {
                    vst[t] = vst[s] = 1;
                    int sum = 2;
                    // similar logic here
                    fch(u, adj[t]) if (!vst[u]) {
                            dfs(u);
                            sum += dp[0][u];
                        }
                    fch(u, adj[s]) if (!vst[u]) {
                            dfs(u);
                            sum += dp[0][u];
                        }
                    ckmax(res, sum);
                }
                ans += res;
            }
            why_not(i);
        }
    }
    assert(ans <= N);
    cout << N - ans << '\n';
    return 0;
}
 
// TLE -> TRY NOT USING DEFINE INT LONG LONG
// CE -> CHECK LINE 45
// 5000 * 5000 size matrices are kinda big (potential mle)
// Do something, start simpler

Compilation message

polygon.cpp: In function 'void setIO(const string&)':
polygon.cpp:88:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   88 |     freopen((str + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
      |     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
polygon.cpp:89:12: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
   89 |     freopen((str + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
      |     ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 1 ms 344 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1 ms 344 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 314 ms 33524 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 276 ms 24476 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 289 ms 35020 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 273 ms 23400 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 286 ms 25812 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 226 ms 26636 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 271 ms 34072 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 255 ms 22732 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 250 ms 22612 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 261 ms 23892 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 256 ms 22428 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 163 ms 22672 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
# 결과 실행 시간 메모리 Grader output
1 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
2 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
3 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
4 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
5 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
6 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
7 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
8 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
9 Correct 1 ms 344 KB Output is correct
10 Correct 1 ms 344 KB Output is correct
11 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
12 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
13 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
14 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
15 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
16 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
17 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
18 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
19 Correct 314 ms 33524 KB Output is correct
20 Correct 276 ms 24476 KB Output is correct
21 Correct 289 ms 35020 KB Output is correct
22 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
23 Correct 273 ms 23400 KB Output is correct
24 Correct 286 ms 25812 KB Output is correct
25 Correct 226 ms 26636 KB Output is correct
26 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
27 Correct 271 ms 34072 KB Output is correct
28 Correct 255 ms 22732 KB Output is correct
29 Correct 250 ms 22612 KB Output is correct
30 Correct 261 ms 23892 KB Output is correct
31 Correct 256 ms 22428 KB Output is correct
32 Correct 163 ms 22672 KB Output is correct
33 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
34 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
35 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
36 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
37 Correct 314 ms 24192 KB Output is correct
38 Correct 304 ms 24504 KB Output is correct
39 Correct 276 ms 24912 KB Output is correct
40 Correct 286 ms 24784 KB Output is correct
41 Correct 266 ms 24920 KB Output is correct
42 Correct 287 ms 25164 KB Output is correct
43 Correct 271 ms 25220 KB Output is correct
44 Correct 273 ms 25348 KB Output is correct
45 Correct 282 ms 25492 KB Output is correct
46 Correct 293 ms 25048 KB Output is correct
47 Correct 268 ms 24608 KB Output is correct
48 Correct 262 ms 25424 KB Output is correct
49 Correct 267 ms 28116 KB Output is correct
50 Correct 224 ms 28756 KB Output is correct
51 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
52 Correct 294 ms 36076 KB Output is correct
53 Correct 296 ms 24788 KB Output is correct
54 Correct 257 ms 24884 KB Output is correct
55 Correct 251 ms 25936 KB Output is correct
56 Correct 244 ms 24524 KB Output is correct
57 Correct 175 ms 24896 KB Output is correct
58 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
59 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
60 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
61 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
62 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
63 Correct 0 ms 344 KB Output is correct
64 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
65 Correct 300 ms 35672 KB Output is correct
66 Correct 286 ms 26476 KB Output is correct
67 Correct 294 ms 37068 KB Output is correct
68 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
69 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
70 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
71 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
72 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
73 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
74 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
75 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
76 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
77 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
78 Correct 1 ms 348 KB Output is correct
79 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
80 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
81 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
82 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct
83 Correct 0 ms 348 KB Output is correct