이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define se second
#define fs first
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
#define ii pair<ll,ll>
#define ld long double
#define SZ(v) (int)v.size()
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define bit(msk, i) ((msk >> i) & 1)
#define iter(id, v) for(auto id : v)
#define rep(i,m,n) for(int i=(m); i<=(n); i++)
#define reb(i,m,n) for(int i=(m); i>=(n); i--)
using namespace std;
mt19937_64 rd(chrono :: steady_clock :: now().time_since_epoch().count());
ll Rand(ll l, ll r) { return uniform_int_distribution<ll> (l, r)(rd); }
const int N = 5e5 + 7;
const int Mod = 998244353;
const int szBL = 916;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int BASE = 137;
int n;
vector<int> ke[N];
int in[N], out[N];
vector<int> leaves;
vector<pair<int,int>> Ans;
void pdfs (int u, int p) {
static int time_dfs = 0;
if (SZ(ke[u]) <= 1) {
leaves.push_back(u);
}
in[u] = ++time_dfs;
iter (&v, ke[u]) {
if (v != p) pdfs (v, u);
}
out[u] = time_dfs;
}
void solution () {
cin >> n;
rep (i, 1, n - 1) {
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
ke[u].push_back(v);
ke[v].push_back(u);
}
pdfs (1, 0);
cout << (SZ(leaves) + 1) / 2 <<"\n";
rep (i, 0, SZ(leaves) / 2 - 1) {
cout << leaves[i] <<" "<<leaves[i + SZ(leaves) / 2] <<"\n";
}
if (SZ(leaves) & 1) cout << leaves.back()<< " "<<leaves[0]<<"\n";
}
#define file(name) freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin); freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
int main () {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
// file ("fbuy");
int num_Test = 1;
// cin >> num_Test;
while (num_Test--)
solution();
}
/*
7
1 2 4
2 3 12
3 4 2
4 5 48
5 6 2
6 7 123
*/
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