이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pii;
#define F first
#define S second
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define pb push_back
#define pow poww
const int M=1e6+10;
const ll mod=998244353;
const ll inf=2e18;
ll pow(ll x,ll y){
ll res=1;
x%=mod;
while(y>0){
if(y%2==1){
res*=x,res%=mod;
}
x*=x,x%=mod;
y/=2;
}
return res;
}
ll n,C[M],a[M],pa[M],b[M];
vii adj[M];
map<ll,ll>mp;
void update(ll x){
for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=(i&-i))
b[i]++;
}
ll query(ll x){
ll res=0;
for(int i=x;i>0;i-=(i&-i))
res+=b[i];
return res;
}
ll calc(ll x){
vii v;
while(x!=1)
v.pb(a[x]),x=pa[x];
v.pb(a[1]);
for(int i=0;i<=2*n;i++)
b[i]=0;
ll ans=0;
for(auto it:v)
update(it),ans+=query(it-1);
return ans;
}
void change(ll x){
ll z=a[x];
while(x!=1)
a[x]=z,x=pa[x];
a[1]=z;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0);
ll TC=1;
//cin>>TC;
while(TC--){
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>C[i],mp[C[i]]=1;
ll cnt=1;
for(auto &it:mp)
it.S=cnt++;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
a[i+1]=mp[C[i]];
}
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
ll x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
pa[y]=x;
cout<<calc(x)<<'\n';
change(y);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
*/
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