이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
struct node{
	int s,e,m;
	pair<long long,pair<int,bool> > val;
	pair<long long,int> leaf;
	long long lazy;
	node *l, *r;
	node(int S, int E){
		s=S; e=E; m=(s+e)/2;
		val={-1e16,{s,0}};
		leaf={-1e16,-1};
		lazy=0;
		if(s!=e){
			l=new node(s,m);
			r=new node(m+1,e);
		}
	}
	void prop(){
		if(s!=e&&lazy){
			l->val.first+=lazy;
			l->leaf.first+=lazy;
			r->leaf.first+=lazy;
			l->lazy+=lazy;
			r->val.first+=lazy;
			r->lazy+=lazy;
			lazy=0;
		}
	}
	void update(int S, int E, long long V){
		if(S<=s&&e<=E){
			val.first+=V;
			lazy+=V;
			leaf.first+=V;
			return;
		}
		prop();
		if(E<=m) l->update(S,E,V);
		else if(S>m) r->update(S,E,V);
		else l->update(S,m,V),r->update(m+1,E,V);
		val=max(l->val,r->val);
		leaf=max(l->leaf,r->leaf);
	}
	void pset(int S, long long V, bool L){
		if(s==e){
			val.first=V;
			val.second.second=L;
			if(L) leaf={V,s};
			else leaf={-1e16,-1};
			return;
		}
		prop();
		if(S<=m) l->pset(S,V,L);
		else r->pset(S,V,L);
		val=max(l->val,r->val);
		leaf=max(l->leaf,r->leaf);
	}
} *root;
int n;
long long mon;
vector<pair<int,long long> > adj[300005];
int pre[300005],to[300005],post[300005];
int cur;
void dfs(int x){
	cur++;
	pre[x]=cur;
	to[cur]=x;
	for(auto i:adj[x]) dfs(i.first);
	post[x]=cur;
}
int done[300005];
pair<int,long long> par[300005];
int pos[300005];
int p[300005];
int find(int x){
	if(p[x]==x) return x;
	return p[x]=find(p[x]);
}
void merge(int x, int y){
	x=find(x); y=find(y);
	p[x]=y;
}
long long dp(int x){
	long long ret=0;
	for(auto i:adj[x]){
		ret+=max(dp(i.first)+i.second,0ll);
	}
	return ret;
}
void take(pair<long long,pair<int,bool> > x){
	root->update(1,cur,x.first-mon);
	mon=x.first;
	int at=x.second.first;
	while(!done[at]){
		done[at]=1;
		root->update(pre[at],post[at],-par[at].second);
		root->pset(pre[at],-1e16,0);
		at=par[at].first;
	}
}
int32_t main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	cin >> n >> mon;
	for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) p[i]=i;
	long long org=mon;
	memset(pos,-1,sizeof(pos));
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		long long a,b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		b=find(b);
		if(a>=0&&pos[b]!=-1){
			merge(i,adj[b].back().first);
			par[adj[b].back().first].second+=a;
			adj[b].back().second+=a;
		}
		else{
			adj[b].push_back({i,a});
			par[i]={b,a};
		}
		if(pos[b]==-1&&adj[b].back().second>=0) pos[b]=adj[b].back().first;
		else if(pos[b]!=-1&&adj[b].back().second<0) swap(adj[b][adj[b].size()-1],adj[b][adj[b].size()-2]);
	}
	if(mon==1e18){
		cout << dp(0);
		return 0;
	}
	dfs(0);
	root=new node(0,n+5);
	root->pset(pre[0],mon,1);
	while(true){
		pair<long long,pair<int,bool> > x=root->val;
		if(x.first<0) break;
		x.second.first=to[x.second.first];
		//cout << x.second.first << ' ' << x.first << ' ' << x.second.second <<'\n';
		if(x.first>=mon){
			take(x);
			if(!x.second.second) continue;
		}
		else if(!x.second.second){
			pair<long long,int> l=root->leaf;
			x={l.first,{to[l.second],1}};
			root->pset(pre[x.second.first],x.first,0);
		}
		else root->pset(pre[x.second.first],x.first,0);
		if(x.first<0) break;
		//cout << x.second.first << ' ' << x.first << ' ' << x.second.second <<'\n';
		for(auto i:adj[x.second.first]){
			root->pset(pre[i.first],i.second+x.first,1);
		}
	}
	cout << mon-org;
}
/*6 1
3 0
-3 1
-5 0
2 1
6 3
-4 5*/
/*10 0
-3 0
1 1
2 1
1 1
2 0
-1 5
2 6*/
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