이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#ifdef LOCAL
void debug_out() {cerr<<endl;}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head _H, Tail... _T) {cerr<<" "<<to_string(_H);debug_out(_T...);}
#define debug(...) cerr<<"["<<#__VA_ARGS__<<"]:",debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...)
#endif
const int MAXN = 300005;
const int inf=1000000500ll;
const long long oo =1000000000000000500ll;
const int MOD = (int)1e9+7;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
typedef pair<int,int> pi;
int n,init;
int A[MAXN], P[MAXN];
vector<int>child[MAXN];
int lazy[MAXN];
deque<pi> dfs(int x){
deque<pi>dq;
for(auto v:child[x]){
deque<pi> dd=dfs(v);
for(auto x:dd)dq.push_back(x);
}
sort(dq.begin(),dq.end());
if(A[x]>=0){
/*
for(auto &v:dq){
v.first-=A[x];
v.first=max(0ll,v.first);
}*/
dq.push_front({0ll,A[x]});
} else{
int s=A[x];
while(dq.size() && dq.front().second + s < 0){
s+=dq.front().second;
dq.pop_front();
}
if(dq.size()){
pi x=dq.front();
x.second+=s;
dq.pop_front();
dq.push_front(x);
}
for(auto &v:dq){
v.first=max(v.first,-A[x]);
}
}
return dq;
}
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> init;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>A[i]>>P[i];
child[P[i]].push_back(i);
}
deque<pi> dq=dfs(0);
int ans=0;
while(dq.size() && dq.front().first <= init){
init+=dq.front().second;
ans+=dq.front().second;
dq.pop_front();
}
cout<<ans;
}
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