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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long mod = 1000000007;
int n;
vector<long long> powers_of_2;
vector<int> values;
struct Node {
// sum[0] represents the sum of right(p)+1, sum[1] represents the sum of (-left(p)).
long long sum[2] = {0, 0};
// For each type of calculation (right and left), the number of times the value is to be multiplied by 2 and by 0.
long long update[2][2] = {{0, 0},
{0, 0}};
long long GetValue(int index) {
// If we have multiplication by zero, the answer is also zero.
if (update[index][0])return 0;
return powers_of_2[update[index][1]] * sum[index] % mod;
}
};
vector<Node> nodes;
void RefreshNode(int node, int index) {
nodes[node].sum[index] = (nodes[node * 2 + 1].GetValue(index) + nodes[node * 2 + 2].GetValue(index)) % mod;
}
void Update(int node, int beg, int end, int target_start, int target_end, int upd_index, int upd_value) {
if (beg >= target_start && end <= target_end) {
if (upd_value == 2) {
nodes[node].update[upd_index][1]++;
} else if (upd_value == 1) {
nodes[node].update[upd_index][0]--;
} else {
nodes[node].update[upd_index][0]++;
}
return;
}
if (target_start <= (beg + end) / 2) {
Update(node * 2 + 1, beg, (beg + end) / 2, target_start, target_end, upd_index, upd_value);
}
if (target_end > (beg + end) / 2) {
Update(node * 2 + 2, (beg + end) / 2 + 1, end, target_start, target_end, upd_index, upd_value);
}
RefreshNode(node, upd_index);
}
// Sets the wall segment to the condition where there are val options smaller than the current height.
void SetValue(int node, int beg, int end, long long wall_segment, int val) {
if (beg == end) {
if (node >= nodes.size())nodes.resize(node + 1);
nodes[node].sum[0] = (wall_segment + 1) * (2 - val) * powers_of_2[wall_segment] % mod;
nodes[node].sum[1] = (-wall_segment) * (2 - val) * powers_of_2[n - wall_segment - 1] % mod;
return;
}
if (wall_segment <= (beg + end) / 2) {
SetValue(node * 2 + 1, beg, (beg + end) / 2, wall_segment, val);
} else {
SetValue(node * 2 + 2, (beg + end) / 2 + 1, end, wall_segment, val);
}
RefreshNode(node, 0);
RefreshNode(node, 1);
}
int main() {
cin >> n;
long long pw = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
powers_of_2.push_back(pw);
pw = (pw * 2) % mod;
}
values = vector<int>(n, 0);
// Pairs of segment height and index. They'll be sorted by height.
vector<pair<int, int>> sorted_segments;
long long answer = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 2 * n; ++i) {
int height;
cin >> height;
int index = i;
if (index >= n)index -= n;
sorted_segments.push_back({height, index});
answer = (answer - powers_of_2[n - 1] * height) % mod;
}
sort(sorted_segments.begin(), sorted_segments.end());
// We initialize the segment tree to height 0 by doing update queries. We could do it in a single O(n) operation but this still comfortably fits inside time limits so it doesn't matter.
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
SetValue(0, 0, n - 1, i, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (i > 0) {
Update(0, 0, n - 1, 0, i - 1, 0, 0);
}
if (i + 1 < n) {
Update(0, 0, n - 1, i + 1, n - 1, 1, 0);
}
}
long long prev_height = 0;
for (auto[height, index] : sorted_segments) {
long long cur_sum = nodes[0].GetValue(0) + nodes[0].GetValue(1);
answer = (answer + cur_sum * (height - prev_height)) % mod;
prev_height = height;;
int &val = values[index];
val++;
SetValue(0, 0, n - 1, index, val);
if (index > 0) {
Update(0, 0, n - 1, 0, index - 1, 0, val);
}
if (index + 1 < n) {
Update(0, 0, n - 1, index + 1, n - 1, 1, val);
}
}
cout << (answer + mod) % mod << endl;
return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
Main.cpp: In function 'void SetValue(int, int, int, long long int, int)':
Main.cpp:55:18: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<Node>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
55 | if (node >= nodes.size())nodes.resize(node + 1);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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