This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define double long double
const int MAXN = 2e5 + 10;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937_64 rng((int)std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int rnd(int x, int y) {
int u = uniform_int_distribution<int>(x, y)(rng); return u;
}
int bm(int b, int p) {
if(p==0) return 1 % MOD;
int r = bm(b, p >> 1);
if(p&1) return (((r*r) % MOD) * b) % MOD;
return (r*r) % MOD;
}
int inv(int b) {
return bm(b, MOD-2);
}
int fastlog(int x) {
return (x == 0 ? -1 : 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) - 1);
}
void printcase(int i) { cout << "Case #" << i << ": "; }
static void run_with_stack_size(void (*func)(void), size_t stsize) {
char *stack, *send;
stack = (char *)malloc(stsize);
send = stack + stsize - 16;
send = (char *)((uintptr_t)send / 16 * 16);
asm volatile(
"mov %%rsp, (%0)\n"
"mov %0, %%rsp\n"
:
: "r"(send));
func();
asm volatile("mov (%0), %%rsp\n" : : "r"(send));
free(stack);
}
vector<int> adj[MAXN];
pair<pair<int,int>,int> qry[MAXN];
bool cmp(pair<pair<int,int>,int> x,pair<pair<int,int>,int>y) {
return x.first.second<y.first.second;
}
struct sets_and_fenwick {
int n, m; // n = ARRAY SIZE, m = MAX ELEMENT
vector<int> bit;
set< pair<pair<int,int>,int> > st;
const int base = 1;
const int oob = -1;
void add(int x, int v) {
x++;
for(;x<m+5;x+=x&-x) bit[x] += v;
}
int sum(int x) {
x++;
int s = 0;
for(;x;x-=x&-x) s+=bit[x];
return s;
}
void resize(int n_, int m_) {
m = m_;
n = n_;
bit.resize(m + 5);
st.insert({{base, n - 1 + base}, 0});
st.insert({{n + base, n + base}, oob});
add(0, n);
}
void reset() {
for(int i=0; i<=m; i++) bit[i] = 0;
st.clear();
st.insert({{base, n - 1 + base}, 0});
st.insert({{n + base, n + base}, oob});
add(0, n);
}
void update_range(int l, int r, int v) {
vector<pair<pair<int,int>,int> > rem,ins;
ins.push_back({{l, r}, v});
auto it = st.lower_bound({{l, 0}, 0});
while(1) {
int lb = (*it).first.first;
int rb = (*it).first.second;
int val = (*it).second;
if(lb == n+base) break;
if(lb <= r) {
if(rb <= r) {
rem.push_back(*it);
it++;
continue;
}
rem.push_back(*it);
ins.push_back({{r + 1, rb}, val});
break;
}
else break;
}
it = st.lower_bound({{l, 0}, 0});
if((*it).first.first > base) {
it--;
int lb = (*it).first.first;
int rb = (*it).first.second;
int val = (*it).second;
if(rb >= l) {
if(rb > r) {
rem.push_back(*it);
ins.push_back({{lb, l - 1}, val});
ins.push_back({{r + 1, rb}, val});
}
else {
rem.push_back(*it);
ins.push_back({{lb, l - 1}, val});
}
}
}
for(auto x: rem) {
st.erase(x);
add(x.second, -(x.first.second - x.first.first + 1));
}
for(auto x: ins) {
st.insert(x);
add(x.second, x.first.second - x.first.first + 1);
}
}
int query_ranges() { // Number of disjoint ranges
return st.size();
}
int query_count(int l, int r) { // Number of elements having value in [l, r]
return sum(r) - sum(l - 1);
}
};
int sz[MAXN];
void dfs1(int node, int prv) {
sz[node] = 1;
for(int x: adj[node]) {
if(x != prv) {
dfs1(x, node);
sz[node] += sz[x];
}
}
}
bool hld(int x, int y) {
return sz[x] > sz[y];
}
int L[MAXN], R[MAXN];
pair<int32_t,int32_t> st[18][MAXN];
vector<int> euler;
int ord[MAXN];
int ptr;
int dep[MAXN];
int par[MAXN];
int pos[MAXN];
int dage[MAXN]; // pos to pos
void dfs2(int node, int prv) {
ord[++ptr] = node;
par[node] = prv;
pos[node] = ptr;
euler.push_back(node);
dep[node] = (prv == -1 ? 0 : dep[prv] + 1);
for(int x: adj[node]) {
if(x != prv) {
dfs2(x, node);
euler.push_back(node);
}
}
}
int lca(int x, int y) {
int m1 = min(L[x], L[y]);
int m2 = max(R[x], R[y]);
int k = 32 - __builtin_clz(m2 - m1 + 1) - 1;
return min(st[k][m1], st[k][m2 - (1<<k) + 1]).second;
}
sets_and_fenwick saf;
void complete_path(int u, int v, int w) {
int l = lca(u, v);
while(dep[u] >= dep[l]) {
int p1 = pos[u], p2 = dage[p1];
if(p2 <= pos[l]) p2 = pos[l];
swap(p1, p2);
int tp = ord[p1]; // range [p1, p2]
saf.update_range(p1, p2, w);
if(tp == l) break;
u = par[tp];
}
while(dep[v] >= dep[l]) {
int p1 = pos[v], p2 = dage[p1];
if(p2 <= pos[l]) p2 = pos[l];
swap(p1, p2);
int tp = ord[p1]; // range [p1, p2]
saf.update_range(p1, p2, w);
if(tp == l) break;
v = par[tp];
}
}
void solve(int tc) {
int n, m, q;
cin >> n >> m >> q;
saf.resize(n, m);
for(int i=1; i<n; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
adj[x].push_back(y);
adj[y].push_back(x);
}
int c[m+1];
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) cin >> c[i];
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
cin >> qry[i].first.first >> qry[i].first.second;
qry[i].second = i;
}
sort(qry + 1, qry + q + 1, cmp);
dfs1(1, -1);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) sort(adj[i].begin(), adj[i].end(), hld);
dfs2(1, -1);
for(int i=0; i<euler.size(); i++) {
R[euler[i]] = i;
}
for(int i=euler.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
L[euler[i]] = i;
}
for(int i=0; i<euler.size(); i++) {
st[0][i] = {dep[euler[i]], euler[i]};
}
for(int i=1; i<18; i++) {
for(int j=0; j+(1<<i)-1<euler.size(); j++) {
st[i][j] = min(st[i-1][j], st[i-1][j+(1<<(i-1))]);
}
}
dage[1] = 1;
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) {
if(dep[ord[i]] > dep[ord[i-1]]) dage[i] = dage[i-1];
else dage[i] = i;
}
int ans[q+1];
int maxr = 1;
saf.update_range(pos[c[1]], pos[c[1]], 1);
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
bool yes = 0;
int rb = qry[i].first.second;
while(maxr < rb) {
yes = 1;
complete_path(c[maxr], c[maxr + 1], maxr);
maxr++;
}
if(yes) {
saf.update_range(pos[c[rb]], pos[c[rb]], rb);
}
ans[qry[i].second] = saf.query_count(qry[i].first.first, rb);
}
for(int i=1; i<=q;i++) cout<<ans[i]<<"\n";
}
void uwu() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int t = 1; //cin >> t;
for(int i=1; i<=t; i++) solve(i);
}
int32_t main() {
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
uwu();
#endif
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
run_with_stack_size(uwu, 1024 * 1024 * 1024); // run with a 1 GiB stack
#endif
}
/*
g++ B.cpp -std=c++17 -O2 -o B
./B < input.txt
0 1 2 5
3 7 11 6
15 14 13 10
12 8 4 9
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
tourism.cpp: In function 'void solve(long long int)':
tourism.cpp:214:17: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
214 | for(int i=0; i<euler.size(); i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:220:17: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
220 | for(int i=0; i<euler.size(); i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:224:28: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'long long int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
224 | for(int j=0; j+(1<<i)-1<euler.size(); j++) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
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