이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int INF = 1e18;
struct node {
int sum, sz, mx;
};
struct segtree {
int size = 1;
vector<node> seg;
vector<int> lazy;
void init(int n) {
while (size < n) size *= 2;
seg.assign(2 * size + 1, (node) {0, 0, 0});
lazy.assign(2 * size + 1, -1);
}
void pull(int id) {
seg[id].sum = seg[id * 2].sum + seg[id * 2 + 1].sum;
seg[id].sz = seg[id * 2].sz + seg[id * 2 + 1].sz;
seg[id].mx = max(seg[id * 2].mx, seg[id * 2 + 1].mx);
}
void build(int l, int r, int id) {
if (l == r) {
seg[id].sz = 1;
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
build(l, mid, id * 2);
build(mid + 1, r, id * 2 + 1);
pull(id);
}
void push(int id) {
if (lazy[id] != -1) {
seg[id].sum = lazy[id] * seg[id].sz;
seg[id].mx = lazy[id];
}
if (id < size) for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (lazy[id] != -1) lazy[id * 2 + i] = lazy[id];
lazy[id] = -1;
}
void update(int ql, int qr, int val, int l, int r, int id) {
push(id);
if (qr < l || r < ql) return;
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) {
lazy[id] = val;
push(id);
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
update(ql, qr, val, l, mid, id * 2) ;
update(ql, qr, val, mid + 1, r, id * 2 + 1);
pull(id);
}
int query(int ql, int qr, int l, int r, int id) {
push(id);
if (qr < l || r < ql) return 0;
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) return seg[id].sum;
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
return query(ql, qr, l, mid, id * 2) + query(ql, qr, mid + 1, r, id * 2 + 1);
}
int find(int ql, int qr, int x, int l, int r, int id) {
push(id);
// cout << l << ' ' << r << ' ' << x << ' ' << seg[id].mx << '\n';
if (qr < l || r < ql) return -1;
if (l == r && seg[id].mx > x) return l;
else if (l == r) return -1;
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
int ans = -1;
if (seg[id * 2].mx > x) ans = find(ql, qr, x, l, mid, id * 2);
if (ans == -1) return find(ql, qr, x, mid + 1, r, id * 2 + 1);
return ans;
}
} st;
int32_t main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
int n, k, q;
cin >> n >> k;
vector<int> c(n+1), ac(n+1, 0), a(n+1, 0), d(n+1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> c[i];
ac[i] = c[i];
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
if (ac[i] > ac[i + 1]) {
int diff = ac[i] - ac[i + 1];
diff = (diff + k - 1) / k;
a[i] += diff;
ac[i] -= diff * k;
d[i] = diff;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i] += a[i - 1];
st.init(n + 1);
st.build(1, n, 1);
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> qry(n+1);
cin >> q;
vector<int> ans(q+1, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
qry[r].push_back({l, i});
}
// for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cout << d[i] << ' ';
// cout << '\n';
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
if (r > 1) {
int id = st.find(1, r - 1, d[r], 1, n, 1);
// cout << "id: " << id << '\n';
if (id == -1) id = r;
if (id <= r) {
// cout << "update: " << id << ' ' << r << ' ' << d[r] << '\n';
st.update(id, r, d[r], 1, n, 1);
}
} else {
// cout << "update: " << 1 << " " << 1 << " " << d[1] << "\n";
st.update(1, 1, d[1], 1, n, 1);
}
for (auto& [l, idx] : qry[r]) {
int v = st.query(l, l, 1, n, 1);
if (ac[l] + k * v < 0) ans[idx] = -1;
else ans[idx] = a[r] - a[l - 1] - st.query(l, r, 1, n, 1);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++) cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
// -5 -7 -6 -3 -4 -5 0
// -3 -3 -4 -5
// then take sum of negative "caused" by back element
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