이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define ll long long
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define pob pop_back
#define pof pop_front
#define sz size
#define fr front
#define bc backn
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define all(x) x.begin() , x.end()
#define cmin(a, b) a = min(a , b)
#define cmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define mems(arr , a) memset(arr , a , sizeof arr)
#define each(i , arr) for(auto &i : arr)
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e18;
#define state tuple<int,int,int,int>
int n , m;
int dx[4] = {-1 , 0 , 1 , 0};
int dy[4] = {0 , 1 , 0 , -1};
int getdir(char c){
if(c == 'N') return 0;
if(c == 'E') return 1;
if(c == 'S') return 2;
if(c == 'W') return 3;
return 4;
}
bool valid(int x , int y){
if(x >= 1 && x <= n && y >= 1 && y <= m) return 1;
return 0;
}
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while(t--){
cin >> n >> m;
int dist[n+1][m+1][5];
char grid[n+1][m+1];
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++){
cin >> grid[i][j];
for(int k = 0; k < 5; k++){
dist[i][j][k] = INF;
}
}
}
priority_queue<state , vector<state> , greater<state>> pq;
dist[1][1][getdir(grid[1][1])] = 0;
pq.push({0 , 1 , 1 , getdir(grid[1][1])});
while(!pq.empty()){
auto [cost , r , c , dir] = pq.top();
pq.pop();
if(dir == 4) continue;
int nR = r + dx[dir] , nC = c + dy[dir];
if(valid(nR , nC)){
int nD = getdir(grid[nR][nC]);
if(cost < dist[nR][nC][nD]){
dist[nR][nC][nD] = cost;
pq.push({cost , nR , nC , nD});
}
}
dir = (dir+1) % 4;
if(cost+1 < dist[r][c][dir]){
dist[r][c][dir] = cost+1;
pq.push({cost+1 , r , c , dir});
}
}
// cout << dist[n][m] << ' ';
if(dist[n][m][4] == INF) dist[n][m][4] = -1;
cout << dist[n][m][4];
}
}
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