이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define nl '\n'
struct Line {
mutable int64_t k, m, p;
int id;
bool operator<(const Line& o) const { return k < o.k; }
bool operator<(int64_t x) const { return p < x; }
};
struct LineContainer : std::multiset<Line, std::less<>> {
// (for doubles, use inf = 1/.0, div(a,b) = a/b)
static const int64_t inf = LLONG_MAX;
int64_t div(int64_t a, int64_t b) { // floored division
return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b);
}
bool isect(iterator x, iterator y) {
if (y == end()) return x->p = inf, 0;
if (x->k == y->k)
x->p = x->m > y->m ? inf : -inf;
else
x->p = div(y->m - x->m, x->k - y->k);
return x->p >= y->p;
}
void add(int64_t k, int64_t m, int id) {
auto z = insert({k, m, 0, id}), y = z++, x = y;
while (isect(y, z)) z = erase(z);
if (x != begin() && isect(--x, y)) isect(x, y = erase(y));
while ((y = x) != begin() && (--x)->p >= y->p) isect(x, erase(y));
}
std::pair<int64_t, int> query(int64_t x) {
assert(!empty());
auto l = *lower_bound(x);
return {l.k * x + l.m, l.id};
}
};
const int mxN = 1e5 + 5, mxK = 205;
int way[mxN][mxK];
int N, K;
signed main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cin >> N >> K;
std::vector<int> A(N + 1);
std::vector<int64_t> pref(N + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
std::cin >> A[i];
pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + A[i];
}
std::vector<int64_t> dp(N + 1, -1e18);
std::vector<int64_t> ndp(N + 1, -1e18);
dp[0] = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= K + 1; j++) {
LineContainer lines;
lines.add(pref[0], dp[0] - pref[0] * pref[0], 0);
ndp[0] = -1e18;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
auto line = lines.query(pref[i]);
ndp[i] = line.first;
way[i][j] = line.second;
lines.add(pref[i], dp[i] - pref[i] * pref[i], i);
}
std::swap(dp, ndp);
}
std::cout << dp[N] << nl;
std::vector<int> ans;
int x = N;
int y = K + 1;
while (x > 0 && y > 1) {
ans.push_back(way[x][y]);
x = way[x][y];
y--;
}
for (int i : ans) std::cout << i << " ";
std::cout << nl;
}
/*
7 3
4 1 3 4 0 2 3
*/
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