이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define nl '\n'
const int mxN = 1e4 + 5, mxK = 205;
int way[mxN][mxK];
int N, K;
struct Line {
int64_t a, b;
int i;
int64_t eval(int64_t x) const {
return a * x + b;
}
int64_t intersect(const Line& rhs) const {
auto a1 = a;
auto a2 = rhs.a;
auto b1 = b;
auto b2 = rhs.b;
return (b2 - b1) / (a1 - a2);
}
};
signed main() {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cin >> N >> K;
std::vector<int> A(N + 1);
std::vector<int64_t> pref(N + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
std::cin >> A[i];
pref[i] = pref[i - 1] + A[i];
}
std::vector<int64_t> dp(N + 1, -1e18);
std::vector<int64_t> ndp(N + 1, -1e18);
dp[0] = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= K + 1; j++) {
std::deque<Line> dq;
auto insert_line = [&](int64_t a, int64_t b, int i) -> void {
// slope tang dan
// add in the back
// inter(line, line[-2]) <= inter(line[-1], line[-2])
// a1x + b1 = ax + b
//
Line l = {a, b, i};
if (dq.empty()) {
dq.push_back(l);
} else if (dq.size() == 1) {
if (dq.back().a == a) {
if (dq.back().b < b) {
dq.back() = l;
}
} else {
dq.push_back(l);
}
} else {
while (dq.size() >= 2 && dq[dq.size() - 2].intersect(l) <= dq[dq.size() - 2].intersect(dq.back())) {
dq.pop_back();
}
dq.push_back(l);
}
};
auto query_point = [&](int64_t x) -> Line {
while (dq.size() >= 2 && dq.front().eval(x) <= dq[1].eval(x)) {
dq.pop_front();
}
return dq.front();
};
insert_line(pref[0], dp[0] - pref[0] * pref[0], 0);
ndp[0] = -1e18;
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
auto line = query_point(pref[i]);
ndp[i] = line.eval(pref[i]);
way[i][j] = line.i;
insert_line(pref[i], dp[i] - pref[i] * pref[i], i);
}
std::swap(dp, ndp);
}
std::cout << dp[N] << nl;
std::vector<int> ans;
int x = N;
int y = K + 1;
while (x > 0 && y > 1) {
ans.push_back(way[x][y]);
x = way[x][y];
y--;
}
for (int i : ans) std::cout << i << " ";
std::cout << nl;
}
/*
7 3
4 1 3 4 0 2 3
*/
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