#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int N = 3e5 + 5;
int n, a[N], sz[N], cnt[N];
bool del[N];
vector<int> g[N];
ll ans;
int dfs_size(int u, int p = 0) {
sz[u] = 1;
for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p && !del[v]) sz[u] += dfs_size(v, u);
return sz[u];
}
int find_centroid(int u, int p, int num) {
for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p && !del[v] && sz[v] > num / 2) return find_centroid(v, u, num);
return u;
}
void dfs_open(int u, int p = 0, int val = 0, int num_close = 0) {
num_close = max(num_close, 0);
if(a[u] == -1) ++num_close;
else --num_close;
val += a[u];
if(num_close <= 0) {
ans += cnt[val];
}
for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p && !del[v]) {
dfs_open(v, u, val, num_close);
}
}
void dfs_close(int add, int u, int p = 0, int val = 0, int num_open = 0) {
num_open = max(num_open, 0);
if(a[u] == 1) {
++num_open;
--val;
}
else {
--num_open;
++val;
}
if(num_open <= 0) {
cnt[val] += add;
}
for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p && !del[v]) {
dfs_close(add, v, u, val, num_open);
}
}
void decomposition(int u) {
u = find_centroid(u, 0, dfs_size(u));
del[u] = 1;
dfs_close(1, u);
ans += cnt[0];
for(int v : g[u]) if(!del[v]) {
dfs_close(-1, v, u, -a[u], a[u]);
dfs_open(v, u);
dfs_close(1, v, u, -a[u], a[u]);
}
dfs_close(-1, u);
for(int v : g[u]) if(!del[v]) {
decomposition(v);
}
}
void solve() {
cin >> n;
string s; cin >> s;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
a[i + 1] = s[i] == '(' ? 1 : -1;
}
for(int i = 1, u, v; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
decomposition(1);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int test = 1;
// cin >> test;
while(test--) solve();
return 0;
}
// https://oj.uz/problem/view/COI17_zagrade
Compilation message
zagrade.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
zagrade.cpp:72:22: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
72 | for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
10840 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
11096 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
392 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
360 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
395 ms |
39580 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
412 ms |
39672 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
390 ms |
39728 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
421 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
387 ms |
39944 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
403 ms |
39728 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
387 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
341 ms |
39656 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
315 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
2 ms |
10840 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
11096 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
10844 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
392 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
360 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
395 ms |
39580 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
412 ms |
39672 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
390 ms |
39728 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
421 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
387 ms |
39944 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
403 ms |
39728 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
387 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
341 ms |
39656 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
315 ms |
39652 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
656 ms |
21096 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
613 ms |
21228 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
620 ms |
21224 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
786 ms |
21220 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
468 ms |
27108 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
452 ms |
24368 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
469 ms |
23268 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
304 ms |
39716 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
305 ms |
39656 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
65 ms |
22076 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
332 ms |
39528 KB |
Output is correct |