이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5+10;
const int maxl = 20;
int n, cont;
int menor[maxn], order[maxn], pos[maxn];
int tree[4*maxn], lazy[4*maxn];
int tab[maxn][maxl], nivel[maxn];
vector<int> grafo[maxn];
bool comp(int a, int b) {return menor[a] < menor[b];}
int dfs(int u, int p)
{
menor[u] = u;
for (auto v: grafo[u])
{
if (v == p) continue;
tab[v][0] = u, nivel[v] = nivel[u]+1;
menor[u] = min(menor[u], dfs(v, u));
}
return menor[u];
}
void dfs2(int u, int p)
{
vector<int> child;
for (auto v: grafo[u])
if (v != p) child.push_back(v);
sort(child.begin(), child.end(), comp);
for (auto v: child)
dfs2(v, u);
pos[u] = ++cont;
order[cont] = u;
}
void flush(int node, int l, int r)
{
if (lazy[node] == -1) return;
if (l != r) lazy[2*node] = lazy[2*node+1] = lazy[node];
tree[node] = (r-l+1)*lazy[node], lazy[node] = -1;
}
void upd(int node, int l, int r, int a, int b, int v)
{
flush(node, l, r);
if (l > b || r < a) return;
if (l >= a && r <= b)
{
lazy[node] = v;
flush(node, l, r);
return;
}
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
upd(2*node, l, mid, a, b, v); upd(2*node+1, mid+1, r, a, b, v);
tree[node] = tree[2*node]+tree[2*node+1];
}
int query(int node, int l, int r, int pos)
{
flush(node, l, r);
if (l == r) return tree[node];
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
if (pos <= mid) return query(2*node, l, mid, pos);
else return query(2*node+1, mid+1, r, pos);
}
int kth(int node, int l, int r, int k)
{
flush(node, l, r);
if (l == r) return l;
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
if (mid-l+1-tree[2*node] >= k) return kth(2*node, l, mid, k);
return kth(2*node+1, mid+1, r, k-(mid-l+1-tree[2*node]));
}
void build(void)
{
for (int j = 1; j < maxl; j++)
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
tab[i][j] = tab[tab[i][j-1]][j-1];
}
int main(void)
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
memset(lazy, -1, sizeof lazy);
int q;
cin >> n >> q;
int root;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int p;
cin >> p;
if (!p) root = i;
else grafo[i].push_back(p), grafo[p].push_back(i);
}
dfs(root, 0); dfs2(root, 0);
build();
while (q--)
{
int op;
cin >> op;
if (op == 1)
{
int k;
cin >> k;
int x = kth(1, 1, n, k);
upd(1, 1, n, 1, x, 1);
cout << order[x] << "\n";
}
else
{
int u;
cin >> u;
int x = u;
for (int i = maxl-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (tab[u][i] && query(1, 1, n, pos[tab[u][i]]) == 1)
u = tab[u][i];
upd(1, 1, n, pos[u], pos[u], 0);
cout << nivel[x]-nivel[u] << "\n";
}
}
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
ballmachine.cpp: In function 'int main()':
ballmachine.cpp:126:20: warning: 'root' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
dfs(root, 0); dfs2(root, 0);
~~~~^~~~~~~~~
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