#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int N = 5e5 + 1;
int max_length[N], path_count[N];
vector<int> adj[N];
ll max_hardness = 0, hardest_path_count = 1;
void dfs(int u, int p) {
/**
* Calculates the longest path from vertex u,
* and the number of such paths.
*/
max_length[u] = 0;
path_count[u] = 1;
for (int v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
dfs(v, u);
if (max_length[u] < max_length[v] + 1) {
max_length[u] = max_length[v] + 1;
path_count[u] = path_count[v];
} else if (max_length[v] + 1 == max_length[u]) {
path_count[u] += path_count[v];
}
}
}
void dfs2(int u, int p, ll parDist, ll parCnt) {
/**
* Performs the rerooting, to count the hardest
* path and the # of such paths at this vertex.
*/
vector<array<ll, 2>> paths; // {distance, count}
if (u > 0 || (int) adj[u].size() == 1) {
paths.push_back({parDist, parCnt});
}
for (int v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
paths.push_back({max_length[v] + 1, path_count[v]});
}
sort(paths.begin(), paths.end(), greater<>());
if ((int) adj[u].size() >= 3) { // can form a nonzero hard route
/**
* Let the 3 longest path lengths be a, b, c, with a > b > c.
* The optimal hard route "hardness" is a * (b + c).
*/
ll a = paths[0][0];
ll b = paths[1][0];
ll c = paths[2][0];
ll cur = a * (b + c);
ll num = 0;
ll ties = 0;
for (auto [k, v] : paths) {
if (k == c) ties += v;
}
if (a != b && b != c) {
// case 1: all are distinct.
num = paths[1][1] * ties;
} else if (a == b && b == c) {
// case 2: all are the same.
num = ties * ties;
for (auto [k, v] : paths) {
if (k == a) num -= v * v;
}
num /= 2; // avoiding double counting
} else if (a == b) {
// case 3: first two are the same.
num = (paths[0][1] + paths[1][1]) * ties;
} else {
// case 4: last two are the same.
num = ties * ties;
for (auto [k, v] : paths) {
if (k == c) num -= v * v;
}
num /= 2; // avoiding double counting
}
if (max_hardness < cur) {
max_hardness = cur;
hardest_path_count = num;
} else if (max_hardness == cur) {
hardest_path_count += num;
}
}
// processing parent dist and parent count.
ll longest1 = 0;
ll longest2 = 0;
ll count1 = 0;
ll count2 = 0;
for (auto [k, v] : paths) {
if (k + 1 > longest1) {
swap(longest1, longest2);
swap(count1, count2);
longest1 = k + 1, count1 = v;
} else if (k + 1 == longest1) {
count1 += v;
} else if (k + 1 > longest2) {
longest2 = k + 1, count2 = v;
} else if (k + 1 == longest2) {
count2 += v;
}
}
for (int v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
// using the best parent hardness and parent count possible.
if (max_length[v] + 2 == longest1) {
(path_count[v] == count1) ? dfs2(v, u, longest2, count2) :
dfs2(v, u, longest1, count1 - path_count[v]);
} else {
dfs2(v, u, longest1, count1);
}
}
}
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
--x, --y;
adj[x].push_back(y);
adj[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(0, -1);
dfs2(0, -1, 0, 1);
cout << max_hardness << ' ' << hardest_path_count << '\n';
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14960 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14988 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14960 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14988 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15192 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15600 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15448 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15964 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15196 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14988 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
5 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
5 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15196 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15196 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14960 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14988 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14944 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
4 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
3 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15192 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15600 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15448 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15708 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15964 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15452 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15196 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14988 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
5 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
6 ms |
14936 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
5 ms |
14940 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
7 ms |
15196 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
6 ms |
15196 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
524 ms |
72612 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
521 ms |
80256 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
565 ms |
86912 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
496 ms |
63584 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
483 ms |
82768 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
463 ms |
90680 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
450 ms |
70604 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
462 ms |
79412 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
547 ms |
91592 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
510 ms |
82784 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
521 ms |
82916 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
489 ms |
78816 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
777 ms |
140660 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
769 ms |
120768 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
739 ms |
63208 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
746 ms |
49236 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
711 ms |
40532 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
629 ms |
36176 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
660 ms |
33360 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
647 ms |
32256 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
638 ms |
32076 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
613 ms |
31948 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
613 ms |
31568 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
625 ms |
31724 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
695 ms |
32080 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
659 ms |
32316 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
605 ms |
32848 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
583 ms |
34120 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
521 ms |
37816 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
396 ms |
43584 KB |
Output is correct |