이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int n;
vector<vector<int>> graph;
vector<bool> removed;
vector<int> subtree_sz;
vector<bool> generator;
void calc_subtree_sz(int const cur, int const par) {
    subtree_sz[cur] = 1;
    for (int const& neigh : graph[cur]) {
        if (neigh == par || removed[neigh])
            continue;
        calc_subtree_sz(neigh, cur);
        subtree_sz[cur] += subtree_sz[neigh];
    }
}
int find_centroid(int const cur, int const par, int const tree_sz) {
    for (int const& neigh : graph[cur]) {
        if (neigh == par || removed[neigh])
            continue;
        if (subtree_sz[neigh] > tree_sz / 2)
            return find_centroid(neigh, cur, tree_sz);
    }
    return cur;
}
int calc_ans_rec(int const cur, int const par) {
    int ans = -generator[cur];
    for (int const neigh : graph[cur]) {
        if (neigh == par || removed[neigh])
            continue;
        ans += calc_ans_rec(neigh, cur);
    }
    ans = max(ans, (int)generator[cur]);
    return ans;
}
int calc_ans(int const centroid) {
    int none = generator[centroid];
    int one = 0;
    int all = -generator[centroid];
    for (int const neigh : graph[centroid]) {
        if (removed[neigh])
            continue;
        int neigh_ans = calc_ans_rec(neigh, centroid);
        one = max(one, neigh_ans + generator[centroid]);
        all += neigh_ans;
    }
    return max({ none, one, all });
}
int decomp(int const cur) {
    calc_subtree_sz(cur, -1);
    int const centroid = find_centroid(cur, -1, subtree_sz[cur]);
    int ans = calc_ans(centroid);
    removed[centroid] = true;
    for (int const neigh : graph[centroid]) {
        if (removed[neigh])
            continue;
        ans = max(ans, decomp(neigh));
    }
    return ans;
}
int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    graph.resize(n);
    removed.resize(n);
    subtree_sz.resize(n);
    generator.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        u--; v--;
        graph[u].push_back(v);
        graph[v].push_back(u);
    }
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        generator[i] = s[i] == '1';
    int const ans = decomp(0);
    cout << ans << "\n";
}
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