This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 5;
int n, res = 0, ans = 0;
pair <int, int> a[N];
struct disj {
    int par[N];
    bool mark[N];
    void init (int n) {
        iota(par + 1, par + n + 1, 1);
        memset(mark, 0, sizeof(mark));
    }
    int Find (int x) {
        return par[x] == x ? x : par[x] = Find(par[x]);
    }
    void join (int x, int y) {
        x = Find(x); y = Find(y);
        if (x == y) return;
        par[y] = x;
        mark[x] |= mark[y];
    }
} dsu;
int main(){
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i].first), a[i].second = i;
    sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, greater <pair <int, int> >());
    int ptr = 1;
    dsu.init(n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i = ptr) {
        while (ptr <= n && a[ptr].first == a[i].first) {
            if (a[ptr].second == n) {
                if (dsu.mark[dsu.Find(a[ptr].second - 1)]) dsu.join(a[ptr].second, a[ptr].second - 1);
                else res++, dsu.mark[a[ptr].second] = true;
            }
            else if (a[ptr].second == 1) {
                if (dsu.mark[dsu.Find(a[ptr].second + 1)]) dsu.join(a[ptr].second, a[ptr].second + 1);
                else res++, dsu.mark[a[ptr].second] = true;
            }
            else {
                if (dsu.mark[dsu.Find(a[ptr].second - 1)]) {
                    if (dsu.mark[dsu.Find(a[ptr].second + 1)]) {
                        dsu.join(a[ptr].second, a[ptr].second - 1);
                        dsu.join(a[ptr].second, a[ptr].second + 1);
                        res--;
                    }
                    else dsu.join(a[ptr].second, a[ptr].second - 1);
                }
                else {
                    if (dsu.mark[dsu.Find(a[ptr].second + 1)]) dsu.join(a[ptr].second, a[ptr].second + 1);
                    else res++, dsu.mark[a[ptr].second] = true;
                }
            }
            ptr++;
            ans = max(ans, res);
        }
    }
    printf("%d", ans);
    return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
gw.cpp: In function 'int main()':
gw.cpp:31:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     scanf("%d", &n);
     ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
gw.cpp:32:58: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i].first), a[i].second = i;
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