This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define all(s) s.begin(),s.end()
#define rall(s) s.rbegin(),s.rend()
struct Info{
ll pre=0,suf=0,sum=0,ans=0;
Info(){*this=Info(0);}
Info(ll x){
pre=suf=ans=max(0ll,x);
sum=x;
}
};
Info operator+(Info l,Info r){
Info res;
res.pre=max(l.pre,l.sum+r.pre);
res.suf=max(r.sum+l.suf,r.suf);
res.sum=l.sum+r.sum;
res.ans=max({l.ans+r.sum,l.sum+r.ans,l.pre+r.suf});
return res;
}
struct segtree{
ll n;
string s;
vector<Info>d;
segtree(string str){
s=str;
n=s.size();
d.resize(4*n);
build(1,0,n-1);
}
void build(ll node,ll l,ll r){
if(l==r){
ll x=(s[l]=='T'?1:-1);
d[node].pre=d[node].suf=d[node].ans=max(0ll,x);
d[node].sum=x;
return;
}
ll mid=(l+r)/2;
build(node*2,l,mid);
build(node*2+1,mid+1,r);
d[node]=d[node*2]+d[node*2+1];
}
Info query(ll node,ll l,ll r,ll L,ll R){
if(L <= l && r <= R){
return d[node];
}
ll mid=(l+r)/2;
if(R<=mid){
return query(node*2,l,mid,L,R);
}
if(mid+1<=L){
return query(node*2+1,mid+1,r,L,R);
}
return query(node*2,l,mid,L,R)+query(node*2+1,mid+1,r,L,R);
}
};
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
ll n;
cin>>n;
string s;
cin>>s;
segtree sg(s);
ll q;
cin>>q;
while(q--){
ll l,r;
cin>>l>>r;
l--,r--;
cout<<sg.query(1,0,n-1,l,r).ans<<"\n";
}
}
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