This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define in cin
#define out cout
#define PII pair<int, int>
#define x first
#define y second
#define pi 3.14159265358979323846
#define REP(i, v) for(int i=0; i<v; i++)
#define REPEQ(i, s, e) for(int i=s; i<=e; i++)
#define REPRV(i, s, e) for(int i=s; i>=e; i--)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define long long int int64
#define BIG(a, b) ( (a>b?a:b) )
int M[222222];
int res = -1;
int n, k;
int f(int idx)
{
if( idx != M[idx] )
{
M[idx] = f( M[idx] );
}
return M[idx];
}
int f2(int idx, int c)
{
if( idx != M[idx] )
{
f2( M[idx], c+1);
}
else if( idx == n)
{
res = c;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r+", stdin);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
in >> n >> k;
REPEQ(i, 1, n)
{
M[i] = i;
}
vector<PII> v;
REP(i, k)
{
int x, y; in >> x >> y;
v.push_back( make_pair(x, y) );
} sort( all(v) );
REP(i, k)
{
int x = v[i].x;
int y = v[i].y;
int px = f(x);
int py = f(y);
M[px] = M[py];
}
f2(1, 0);
out << res-1 << endl;
return 0;
}
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