This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for ( int i = a ; i <= b ; i++ )
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = b; i >= a; i --)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define REPD(i, n) for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define Lg(x) 31 - __builtin_clz(x)
#define MASK(i) (1LL << (i))
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
constexpr ll LINF = (1ll << 60);
constexpr int INF = (1ll << 30);
constexpr int MAX = 1e5 + 5;
constexpr int Mod = 1e9 + 7;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
void setupIO(){
#define name "Whisper"
//Phu Trong from Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for gifted student
srand(time(NULL));
cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false); cout.tie(nullptr);
//freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
//freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool minimize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x > y + eps) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
bool maximize(X &x, const Y &y){
X eps = 1e-9;
if (x + eps < y) {x = y; return 1;}
return 0;
}
int numNode, Lim;
int C[MAX];
vector<int> G[MAX];
int vis[MAX];
void Whisper(){
cin >> numNode >> Lim;
for (int i = 1; i <= numNode; ++i) cin >> C[i];
for (int i = 1; i < numNode; ++i){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
G[u].emplace_back(v);
G[v].emplace_back(u);
}
priority_queue<pair<int, int>> q;
for (int i = 2; i <= numNode; ++i){
if ((int)G[i].size() == 1){
q.emplace(C[i], i);
}
}
int ans = 0;
while (!q.empty()){
pair<int, int> f = q.top(); q.pop();
int du = f.first, u = f.second;
if (vis[u]) continue;
vis[u] = 1;
bool flag = 1;
for (int &v : G[u]){
if (du + C[v] <= Lim){
q.emplace(du + C[v], v);
flag = 0;
}
else{
q.emplace(C[v], v);
}
}
ans += flag;
}
cout << ans;
}
signed main(){
setupIO();
int Test = 1;
// cin >> Test;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= Test ; i++ ){
Whisper();
if (i < Test) cout << '\n';
}
}
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