#include <cstdio>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <climits>
#include <sstream>
#include <numeric>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <list>
#include <bitset>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <random>
#include <iomanip>
#include <complex>
#include <chrono>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <unistd.h>
// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector")
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define ml(a, b) ((1ll * (a) * (b)) % M)
#define tml(a, b) (a) = ((1ll * (a) * (b)) % M)
#define ad(a, b) ((0ll + (a) + (b)) % M)
#define tad(a, b) (a) = ((0ll + (a) + (b)) % M)
#define mi(a, b) ((0ll + M + (a) - (b)) % M)
#define tmi(a, b) (a) = ((0ll + M + (a) - (b)) % M)
#define tmin(a, b) (a) = min((a), (b))
#define tmax(a, b) (a) = max((a), (b))
#define iter(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define riter(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define init(a, b) memset((a), (b), sizeof(a))
#define cpy(a, b) memcpy((a), (b), sizeof(a))
#define uni(a) a.resize(unique(iter(a)) - a.begin())
#define pb emplace_back
#define mpr make_pair
#define ls(i) ((i) << 1)
#define rs(i) ((i) << 1 | 1)
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define NIF 0xc0c0c0c0
#define eps 1e-9
#define F first
#define S second
#define AC cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0)
using namespace std;
typedef long long llt;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<double, double> pdd;
typedef pair<llt, llt> pll;
typedef complex<double> cd;
// const int M = 998244353;
// random_device rm;
// mt19937 rg(rm());
// default_random_engine rg(rm());
// uniform_int_distribution<int> rd(INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
// uniform_real_distribution<double> rd(0, M_PI);
void db() { cerr << "\n"; }
template <class T, class... U>
void db(T a, U... b) { cerr << a << " ", db(b...); }
inline char gc()
{
const static int SZ = 1 << 16;
static char buf[SZ], *p1, *p2;
if (p1 == p2 && (p2 = buf + fread(p1 = buf, 1, SZ, stdin), p1 == p2))
return -1;
return *p1++;
}
void rd() {}
template <typename T, typename... U>
void rd(T &x, U &...y)
{
x = 0;
bool f = 0;
char c = gc();
while (!isdigit(c))
f ^= !(c ^ 45), c = gc();
while (isdigit(c))
x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48), c = gc();
f && (x = -x), rd(y...);
}
template <typename T>
void prt(T x)
{
if (x < 0)
putchar('-'), x = -x;
if (x > 9)
prt(x / 10);
putchar((x % 10) ^ 48);
}
const int N = 2e5 + 5;
int pd[N];
vector<int> eg[N];
signed main()
{
int n, m, x, y;
rd(n, m);
while (m--)
rd(x, y), eg[x].pb(y), pd[y]++;
queue<int> q;
vector<int> ans;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (!pd[i])
q.push(i);
while (!q.empty())
{
x = q.front(), q.pop(), ans.pb(x);
for (int v : eg[x])
if (!--pd[v])
q.push(v);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (pd[i])
puts("-1"), exit(0);
prt(n), putchar('\n');
for (int i : ans)
prt(i), puts(" 0");
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5208 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
35 ms |
13000 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
41 ms |
13012 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
17 ms |
9180 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
40 ms |
12976 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
36 ms |
12844 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
49 ms |
12968 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
34 ms |
13012 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
28 ms |
11204 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
47 ms |
13008 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
35 ms |
13008 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
5208 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
2 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
4956 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
35 ms |
13000 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
41 ms |
13012 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
17 ms |
9180 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
40 ms |
12976 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
36 ms |
12844 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
49 ms |
12968 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
34 ms |
13012 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
28 ms |
11204 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
47 ms |
13008 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
35 ms |
13008 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
31 ms |
10324 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
38 ms |
11736 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
41 ms |
11856 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
49 ms |
12260 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
32 ms |
11996 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
41 ms |
12116 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
7 ms |
5976 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
34 ms |
12044 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
58 ms |
13764 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
38 ms |
12240 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
59 ms |
13772 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
34 ms |
11972 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
88 ms |
13492 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
51 ms |
13000 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
64 ms |
13816 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
76 ms |
13512 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
54 ms |
13308 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
73 ms |
13964 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
45 ms |
12552 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
65 ms |
13972 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
37 ms |
12292 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
60 ms |
13116 KB |
Output is correct |