This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define pi pair<int, int>
#define pii pair<int, pi>
#define fi first
#define se second
#ifdef _WIN32
#define getchar_unlocked _getchar_nolock
#endif
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int n, P[200005], back[200050];
struct node{
int s, e, m, val, pos, lz;
node *l, *r;
node(int _s, int _e){
s = _s, e = _e, m = (s + e) >> 1;
if(s != e){
l = new node(s, m), r = new node(m+1, e);
}
pos = s, val = lz = 0;
}
void prop(){
if(lz){
val = lz;
if(s != e)l->lz = lz, r->lz = lz;
lz = 0;
}
}
void upd(int a, int b, int c){
prop();
if(s == a && b == e)lz = c;
else{
if(b <= m)l->upd(a, b, c);
else if(a > m)r->upd(a, b, c);
else l->upd(a, m, c), r->upd(m+1, b, c);
l->prop(), r->prop();
val = max(l->val, r->val);
if(l->val >= r->val)pos = l->pos;
else pos = r->pos;
}
}
pi qry(int a, int b){
prop();
if(s == a && b == e)return {val, back[pos]};
if(b <= m)return l->qry(a, b);
if(a > m)return r->qry(a, b);
return max(l->qry(a, m), r->qry(m+1, b));
}
}*root;
int S[200005], E[200005], dep[200005], p[20][200005];
vector <int> adj[200050];
int cnt = 1;
void dfs(int x, int par, int d){
S[x] = cnt++;
p[0][x] = par;
dep[x] = d;
for(auto i : adj[x])if(i != par)dfs(i, x, d + 1);
E[x] = cnt - 1;
}
int lca(int u, int v){
if(dep[u] > dep[v])swap(u, v);
int df = dep[v] - dep[u];
for(int i =0 ; i <= 19; i++)if(df >> i & 1)v = p[i][v];
if(u == v)return u;
for(int i = 19; i >=0 ; i--){
if(p[i][u] != p[i][v])u = p[i][u], v = p[i][v];
}
return p[0][u];
}
int grr(int x){
if(S[x] == E[x])return 0;
int ans = 0, cur = 0, prv = -1;
while(1){
pi tmp = root->qry(S[x], E[x]);
if(tmp.fi <= 0)break;
if(prv != -1)cur += dep[tmp.se] + dep[prv] - 2 * dep[lca(prv, tmp.se)];
prv = tmp.se;
//cout << x << ' ' << tmp.se << '\n';
for(auto i : adj[tmp.se]){
if(S[i] < S[tmp.se])continue;
pi hah = root->qry(S[i], E[i]);
if(hah.fi > 0)ans = max(ans, cur + dep[hah.se] - dep[tmp.se] + grr(i));
}
root->upd(S[tmp.se], E[tmp.se], -1);
}
//cout << x << ' ' << cur << ' ' << ans << '\n';
ans = max(ans, cur);
return ans;
}
void solve(){
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)cin >> P[i];
root = new node(1, n);
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
adj[a].push_back(b); adj[b].push_back(a);
}
dfs(1, -1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= 19; i++)for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)p[i][j] = p[i-1][p[i-1][j]];
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)root->upd(S[i], S[i], P[i]);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)back[S[i]] = i;
cout << grr(1);
}
main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
int tc = 1;
//cin >> tc;
for(int tc1=1;tc1<=tc;tc1++){
// cout << "Case #" << tc1 << ": ";
solve();
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp:112:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
112 | main(){
| ^~~~
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