This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define pi pair<int, int>
#define pii pair<int, pi>
#define fi first
#define se second
#ifdef _WIN32
#define getchar_unlocked _getchar_nolock
#endif
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int n, P[200005];
struct node{
	int s, e, m, val, pos;
	node *l, *r;
	node(int _s, int _e){
		s = _s, e = _e, m = (s + e) >> 1;
		if(s != e){
			l = new node(s, m), r = new node(m+1, e);
			val = max(l->val, r->val);
			if(l->val >= r->val)pos = l->pos;
			else pos = r->pos;
		}
		else pos = s, val = P[s];
	}
	pi qry(int a, int b){
		if(s == a && b == e)return {val, pos};
		if(b <= m)return l->qry(a, b);
		if(a > m)return r->qry(a, b);
		return max(l->qry(a, m), r->qry(m+1, b));
	}
}*root;
int grr(int l, int r){
	if(l >= r)return 0;
	pi tmp = root->qry(l, r);
	int ans = 0;
	if(tmp.se != l){
		pi tmp2 = root->qry(l, tmp.se - 1);
		ans = max(ans, grr(l, tmp.se - 1) + tmp.se - tmp2.se);
	}
	if(tmp.se != r){
		pi tmp2 = root->qry(tmp.se + 1, r);
		ans = max(ans, grr(tmp.se + 1, r) + tmp2.se - tmp.se);
	}
	return ans;
}
void solve(){
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)cin >> P[i];
	root = new node(1, n);
	for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
		int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
	}
	cout << grr(1, n);
}
main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
	int tc = 1;
	//cin >> tc;
	for(int tc1=1;tc1<=tc;tc1++){
		// cout << "Case #" << tc1 << ": ";
		solve();
	}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp:61:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
   61 | main(){
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