Submission #936042

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
936042RegulusNaboj (COCI22_naboj)C++17
110 / 110
134 ms24776 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << ' '
#define bug(x) cerr << (x) << ' '
#define endl cerr << '\n'
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define SZ(v) (ll)(v).size()
#define lowbit(x) (x)&-(x)
#define pb emplace_back
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
//#define TEST
const int N = 2e5+5;
int in[N];
vector<int> g[N];
vector<pll> ans;
queue<int> Q;

int main(void)
{ IO
    int n, i, m;

    cin >> n >> m;
    for (i=0; i < m; ++i)
    {
        int x, y; cin >> y >> x;
        g[x].pb(y), ++in[y];
    }

    int cnt = n;
    for (i=1; i <= n; ++i)
    {
        if (!in[i]) Q.push(i);
    }
    while (!Q.empty())
    {
        int x = Q.front(); Q.pop();
        --cnt;
        ans.pb(x, 0);
        for (int v : g[x])
        {
            --in[v];
            if (!in[v]) Q.push(v);
        }
    }

    if (cnt > 0) cout << "-1\n";
    else {
        cout << SZ(ans) << '\n';
        reverse(all(ans));
        for (auto p : ans) cout << p.F << ' ' << p.S << '\n';
    }

    return 0;
}
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