이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
typedef long long llong;
const int MAXN = 1000000 + 10;
const llong INF = 1e18;
int n, k;
int h[MAXN];
int next[MAXN];
llong prefix[MAXN];
std::pair <llong,int> dp[MAXN];
int bl[MAXN];
char s[2 * MAXN];
llong cost(int l, int r)
{
    return prefix[r] - (r + 1) * (l - 1);
}
int timer;
std::pair <llong,int> f(int pos, llong penalty)
{
    if (pos == n + 1)
    {
        return {0, 0};
    }
    if (bl[pos] == timer)
    {
        return dp[pos];
    }
    dp[pos] = {INF, 0};
    bl[pos] = timer;
    if (pos < next[pos])
    {
        dp[pos] = f(next[pos], penalty);
        dp[pos].second++;
    }
    for (int nextPos = next[pos] + 1 ; nextPos <= n + 1 ; ++nextPos)
    {
        std::pair <llong,int> res = f(nextPos, penalty);
        res.first += (next[pos] - pos + 1) * (pos - 1) + pos * (pos - 1) - prefix[next[pos]] + cost(pos, nextPos - 1) + penalty;
        res.second += 1;
        dp[pos] = std::min(dp[pos], res);
    }
    return dp[pos];
}
void solve()
{
    int cntA = 0;
    int cntB = 0;
    for (int i = 1 ; i <= 2 * n ; ++i)
    {
        if (s[i] == 'B')
        {
            cntB++;
        } else
        {
            cntA++;
            h[cntA] = cntB;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i)
    {
        prefix[i] = prefix[i - 1] + h[i];
    }
    next[n + 1] = n + 1;
    h[n + 1] = n + 1;
    for (int i = n ; i >= 1 ; --i)
    {
        next[i] = next[i + 1];
        while (next[i] >= i && h[next[i]] >= i)
        {
            next[i]--;
        }
    }
    llong l = -1, r = 1LL * n * n + 1, mid;
    while (l < r - 1)
    {
        timer++;
        mid = (l + r) / 2;
        if (f(1, mid).second > k) l = mid;
        else r = mid;
    }
    timer++;
    auto [fL, groupsL] = f(1, l); timer++;
    auto [fR, groupsR] = f(1, r); 
    fL -= groupsL * l;
    fR -= groupsR * r;
    if (groupsR == k)
    {
        std::cout << fR << '\n';
        return;
    }
    std::cout << fL + (fR - fL) * (groupsL - k) / (groupsL - groupsR) << '\n';
}
void input()
{
    std::cin >> n >> k;
    std::cin >> s + 1;
}
void fastIOI()
{
    std::ios_base :: sync_with_stdio(0);
    std::cout.tie(nullptr);
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
}
int main()
{
    fastIOI();
    input();
    solve();
    return 0;
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
chorus.cpp: In function 'void input()':
chorus.cpp:117:19: warning: suggest parentheses around '+' inside '>>' [-Wparentheses]
  117 |     std::cin >> s + 1;
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