Submission #926738

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
926738RegulusNetwork (BOI15_net)C++17
63 / 100
2063 ms58568 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << ' '
#define bug(x) cerr << (x) << ' '
#define endl cerr << '\n'
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define SZ(v) (ll)(v).size()
#define lowbit(x) (x)&-(x)
#define pb emplace_back
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;

const int N = 5e5+5;
int n, dis[N], fa[N], dsu[N];
pll e[N];
vector<int> g[N];
vector<pll> v2;

inline int query(int x) { return (dsu[x]<0)?x : dsu[x]=query(dsu[x]); }
inline bool unite(int x, int y)
{
    x = query(x), y = query(y); if (x == y) return 0;
    dsu[y] = x; return 1;
}

inline void dfs(int x, int pre)
{
    dis[x] = dis[pre] + 1, fa[x] = pre;
    for (int v : g[x]) if (v != pre) dfs(v, x);
}

inline pll find_dis()
{
    int pos = query(1), pos2;
    dfs(pos, 0);
    for (int i=1; i <= n; ++i)
        if (dsu[i] == -1 && dis[i] > dis[pos]) pos = i;
    dfs(pos, 0), pos2 = pos;
    for (int i=1; i <= n; ++i)
        if (dsu[i] == -1 && dis[i] > dis[pos2]) pos2 = i;
    return {pos, pos2};
}

int main(void)
{ IO
    int i, x, y;
    
    cin >> n;
    for (i=1; i <= n-1; ++i) cin >> x >> y, e[i] = {x, y};

    int cnt = n;
    for (i=1; i <= n; ++i) dsu[i] = -1;
    while (cnt > 1)
    {
        //debug(cnt), endl;
        for (i=1; i <= n; ++i) g[i].clear();
        for (i=1; i <= n-1; ++i)
        {
            x = query(e[i].F), y = query(e[i].S);
            //if (x != y) debug(x), debug(y), endl;
            if (x != y) g[x].pb(y), g[y].pb(x);
        }

        auto tp = find_dis();
        v2.pb(tp.F, tp.S);
        int cur = tp.S;
        do {
            if (fa[cur]) cnt -= unite(cur, fa[cur]);
            cur = fa[cur];
        } while (cur);
        //debug(dis[tp.S]-1), debug(cnt), endl;
        //for (i=1; i <= n; ++i) bug(query(i)); endl;
    }
    
    cout << SZ(v2) << '\n';
    for (auto p : v2) cout << p.F << ' ' << p.S << '\n';

    return 0;
}
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