이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cassert>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#else
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define cerr if (false) cerr
#define endl '\n'
#endif
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define lsb(x) (x & (-x))
#define bit(mask, i) (((mask) >> (i)) & 1)
#define popcount(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
bool ckmax(T &a, T b) { return a < b ? a = b, true : false; }
template <typename T>
bool ckmin(T &a, T b) { return a > b ? a = b, true : false; }
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
#define int int64_t
const int NMAX = 17;
int n;
int a[(1 << NMAX) + 5];
int pos[(1 << NMAX) + 5];
int aib[(1 << NMAX) + 5];
int xor_val[NMAX];
string ans;
void aib_update(int pos, int val) {
pos++;
for (int i = pos; i <= 1 << n; i += lsb(i))
aib[i] += val;
}
int aib_query(int pos) {
pos++;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = pos; i >= 1; i -= lsb(i))
sum += aib[i];
return sum;
}
ll cnt_inv(int mask) {
fill(aib, aib + (1 << n) + 1, 0);
ll cnt = 0;
for (int i = (1 << n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
cnt += aib_query(pos[i] ^ mask);
aib_update(pos[i] ^ mask, 1);
}
return cnt;
}
void read() {
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < 1 << n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
pos[a[i]] = i;
}
}
int cycle(int x, int cnt) {
cnt %= n;
return (x >> cnt) | ((x & ((1 << cnt) - 1)) << (n - cnt));
}
void cycle_all(int cnt) {
for (int i = 0; i < 1 << n; i++)
pos[i] = cycle(pos[i], cnt);
}
void ans_xor(int val) {
if (bit(val, n - 1))
ans.push_back('1');
ans.push_back('2');
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
if (bit(val, i))
ans.push_back('1');
ans.push_back('2');
}
}
void solve() {
if (n == 0) {
cout << 0 << endl;
return;
}
int best = 0;
ll best_inv = 1 << (2 * n);
for (int shift = 0; shift < n; shift++) {
ll inv = cnt_inv(0);
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ll inv1 = cnt_inv(xor_val[shift] ^ (1 << i));
if (inv1 < inv) {
inv = inv1;
xor_val[shift] ^= 1 << i;
}
}
if (ckmin(best_inv, inv)) {
best = shift;
}
cycle_all(1);
}
cycle_all(best);
ans = string(best, '2');
ans_xor(xor_val[best]);
cout << best_inv << endl << ans << endl;
}
signed main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
read();
solve();
return 0;
}
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