This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define pi pair<int, int>
#define pii pair<int, pi>
#define fi first
#define se second
#ifdef _WIN32
#define getchar_unlocked _getchar_nolock
#endif
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
void solve(){
	int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
	int ext = (min(n, m) - 1) / 2 * max(n, m);
	int req = (min(n, m) - 1) / 2;
	int ned = max(n, m) / 2 + 1;
	cout << max(n, m) + ext / ned << '\n';
	int cnt[n+1] = {0}, cnt2[m+1] = {0};
	if(n > m){
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(i%2)for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
				if(cnt[i] < req && cnt2[j] < ned){
					cout << '-';
					cnt[i]++; cnt2[j]++;
				}
				else cout << '+';
			}
			else {
				stack <char> s;
				for(int j=m;j>=1;j--){
					if(cnt[i] < req && cnt2[j] < ned){
						s.push('-');
						cnt[i]++; cnt2[j]++;
					}
					else s.push('+');
				}
				while(!s.empty())cout << s.top(), s.pop();
			}
			cout << '\n';
		}
	}
	else{
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(i%2)for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
				if(cnt[i] < ned && cnt2[j] < req){
					cout << '+';
					cnt[i]++; cnt2[j]++;
				}
				else cout << '-';
			}
			else{
				stack <char> s;
				for(int j=m;j>=1;j--){
					if(cnt[i] < ned && cnt2[j] < req){
						s.push('+');
						cnt[i]++; cnt2[j]++;
					}
					else s.push('-');
				}
				while(!s.empty())cout << s.top(), s.pop();
			}
			cout << '\n';
		}
	}
}
main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
	int tc = 1;
	cin >> tc;
	for(int tc1=1;tc1<=tc;tc1++){
		// cout << "Case #" << tc1 << ": ";
		solve();
	}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
stones.cpp:69:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
   69 | main(){
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