#pragma GCC optimize("Os")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 100000
int p1[MAXN], r1[MAXN], p2[MAXN], r2[MAXN];
int lft[MAXN][18];
vector<int> g[MAXN];
int get1(int i) {
if (p1[i]!=i && p1[i]!=p1[p1[i]]) p1[i]=get1(p1[i]);
return p1[i];
}
inline bool unite1(int a,int b) {
a=get1(a),b=get1(b);
if (a==b)return false;
if (r1[a]<r1[b])swap(a,b);
p1[b]=a;
if (r1[a]==r1[b])r1[a]++;
return true;
}
int get2(int i) {
if (p2[i]!=i && p2[i]!=p2[p2[i]]) p2[i]=get2(p2[i]);
return p2[i];
}
inline bool unite2(int a,int b) {
a=get2(a),b=get2(b);
if (a==b)return false;
if (r2[a]<r2[b])swap(a,b);
p2[b]=a;
if (r2[a]==r2[b])r2[a]++;
return true;
}
bitset<100000> vis;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
p1[i]=i;
p2[i]=i;
}
int a,b;
for (int i=0;i<m;i++) {
cin>>a>>b;a--;b--;
if (unite1(a,b)) {
g[a].push_back(b);
g[b].push_back(a);
}
else {
unite2(a,b);
}
}
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
r1[i]=0;p1[i]=-1;
}
// r1.assign(n,0);
// p1.assign(n,-1);
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<18;j++) {
lft[i][j]=-1;
}
}
// lft.assign(n, vector<int>(18,-1));
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
int pt=0;
p1[pt]=i;
vis[i]=true;
while (pt != -1) {
int r=p1[pt--];
for (int x:g[r]) {
if (!vis[x]) {
vis[x]=true;
lft[x][0]=r;
r1[x]=r1[r]+1;
p1[++pt]=x;
}
}
}
}
for (int j=1;j<18;j++) {
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
lft[i][j]=lft[i][j-1];
if (lft[i][j] != -1) {
lft[i][j]=lft[lft[i][j]][j-1];
}
}
}
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
r2[i]=0;
}
int steps;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
if (p2[i] == i) continue;
a=i, b=get2(i);
r2[a]++;
r2[b]++;
if (r1[a]<r1[b])swap(a,b);
steps=r1[a]-r1[b];
for (int j=0;j<18;j++) {
if ((steps & (1<<j))) {
a=lft[a][j];
}
}
if (a==b) {
r2[a]-=2;
continue;
}
for (int j=17;j>-1;--j) {
if (lft[a][j] != lft[b][j]) {
a=lft[a][j];
b=lft[b][j];
}
}
r2[lft[a][0]] -= 2;
}
// for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
// lft[i]={lft[i][0]};
// }
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) vis[i]=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
p1[i]=-1;
}
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
if (vis[i])continue;
int pt=0;
vis[i]=true;
p1[0]=i;
while (pt != -1) {
int r=p1[pt];
if (g[r].size()==0) {
if (lft[r][0] != -1) {
r2[lft[r][0]] += r2[r];
}
pt--;
continue;
}
for (int x:g[r]) {
if (!vis[x]) {
p1[++pt]=x;
vis[x]=true;
}
}
g[r].clear();
}
}
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
if (r2[i]==0 && lft[i][0] != -1) {
cout<<i+1<<" "<<lft[i][0]+1<<"\n";
}
}
return 0;
}
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
2 ms |
6744 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
2 ms |
6748 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
5 ms |
6748 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
5 ms |
6900 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
68 ms |
6744 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
72 ms |
6748 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
118 ms |
7004 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
136 ms |
7100 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
197 ms |
7764 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
171 ms |
9852 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
258 ms |
13376 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
240 ms |
13392 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
380 ms |
13648 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
400 ms |
14000 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
584 ms |
14520 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
485 ms |
14500 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
641 ms |
14524 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
619 ms |
14676 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
결과 |
실행 시간 |
메모리 |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
779 ms |
14320 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
790 ms |
14732 KB |
Output is correct |